ABSTRACT
Jaundice is a common neonatal condition characterized by the yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. This study examines the level of knowledge about jaundice in newborns and the use of traditional methods of treatment among residents of Dutse Local Government Area, Jigawa State. The research employs a descriptive survey design, collecting data through structured questionnaires and interviews with mothers, caregivers, and traditional healers. The study aims to assess the community's understanding of jaundice's causes, symptoms, and complications, as well as the prevalence and effectiveness of traditional treatment methods compared to modern medical practices. 50 percent Findings reveal that while 40 some residents have basic knowledge of jaundice, misconceptions and reliance on traditional treatments, such as herbal remedies and massage techniques, remain prevalent. The study underscores the need for targeted health education programs to improve awareness and promote early medical intervention to prevent complications associated with neonatal jaundice. Recommendations are made to integrate traditional healers into public health initiatives to enhance community healthcare practices. Knowledge of jaundice is high in the surveyed population.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Content
Pages
Title
page…………………….……….………..………………………………………………i
Approval
page………………….…….…….……………………….…………………….……ii
Declaration
page………………..…………………………………….………..………….…...iii
Certification………………………………………………………….…..……………….……iv
Dedication………………………………..………….……………….…………………………v
Acknowledgement……………………………..………………….………….......................…vi
Table
of content……………………..………………………………………..……………….vii
Abstract……………………………………………………..…………..………………….…..ix
CHAPTER ONE
1.1
Introduction - - - - - - - - - -1
1.2
Background of the study - - - - - - - - -1
1.3 Statement of the Problem - - - - - - - -3
1.4
Aim and Objectives of the study - - - - - - - -3
1.5 Research Questions - - - -- - - - -4
1.6 Significance of the Study - - - - - - - - -4
1.7 Scope of the Study - - - - - - - - -4
1.7 Definition of Terms - - - - - - - -4
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Concept of Neonatal Jaundice - - - - - - - -5
2.2
Prevalence and Causes of Jaundice in Newborns - - - - - -6
2.3
Diagnosis and Medical Management - - - - - - -8
2.4
Traditional Methods of Treatment - - - - - - -8
2.3 Empirical review - - - - - - - - - - -11
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - -12
3.2
Research Design - - - - - - - - - -12
3.3
Study Area- - - - - - - - - - -12
3.4
Target Population - - - - - - - - -12
3.5 Sample Size - - - - - - - - - - -13
3.6 Sampling technique - - - - - - - - -13
3.7 Data Collection - - - - - - - - - -13
3.8 Data Analysis - - - - - - - - - -14
3.9
Ethical Considerations- - - - - - - - - -14
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1
Introduction - - - - - - - - - -15
4.2
Data Presentation and Analysis - - - - - - - -15
4.3
Discussion of findings - - - - - - - - - -19
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary - - -- - - - - - -21
5.2 Conclusion - - - - - - - - - -21
5.3 Recommendations - - - - - - - - -22
References
Appendix
CHAPTER ONE
1.1
Introduction
Jaundice in newborns, characterized
by yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common condition that can lead to
serious complications if not properly managed. This project explores the level
of knowledge about jaundice among mothers and caregivers in Dutse Local
Government and examines the traditional methods used for its treatment. This
case study will provide insights into local beliefs, practices, and the
effectiveness of these traditional treatments.
1.2
Background of the study
Jaundice in newborns, characterized
by yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common condition that can be benign or
signal serious underlying health issues. In many parts of Nigeria, including
Dutse Local Government in Jigawa State, traditional methods of treating
jaundice persist alongside modern medical practices. This study aims to
investigate the knowledge, perceptions, and practices regarding jaundice among
residents of Dutse, with a focus on traditional treatment methods.
Jaundice
occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin, a byproduct of the breakdown of
red blood cells. While it is common in newborns, especially within the first
week of life, severe jaundice can lead to brain damage if untreated. In many parts
of Nigeria, traditional medicine plays a significant role in health care,
especially in rural communities where access to modern medical facilities may
be limited. Understanding how jaundice is managed traditionally in Dutse Local
Government can help in designing interventions that respect cultural practices
while promoting effective treatment.
Jaundice is a common condition in
newborns, characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated
bilirubin levels in the blood. It is estimated that about 60% of full-term and
80% of preterm infants develop jaundice within the first week of life. While
jaundice is often harmless and resolves without intervention, severe cases can
lead to serious complications, including kernicterus and neurological damage (Ademola
2012).
Globally, jaundice is one of the
most frequent conditions requiring medical attention in newborns. It represents
a significant cause of infant morbidity and mortality, particularly in
developing countries where access to healthcare services may be limited. In
Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, the burden of neonatal jaundice is
exacerbated by factors such as high prevalence of prematurity, inadequate
healthcare infrastructure, and limited awareness among parents and caregivers (Ogunfowokan
2015).
Dutse Local Government Area (LGA) in
Jigawa State, Nigeria, is a region where traditional beliefs and practices play
a significant role in healthcare. The area is characterized by limited access
to modern healthcare facilities and a strong reliance on traditional medicine.
In many communities within Dutse LGA, traditional methods are often the first
line of treatment for various ailments, including neonatal jaundice.
Local healthcare statistics indicate
that a significant number of newborns in Dutse LGA present with jaundice within
their first few weeks of life. However, the knowledge and understanding of
jaundice among the local population, including its causes, symptoms, and
potential complications, are limited. This gap in knowledge often leads to
delayed or inappropriate treatment, which can have serious consequences for the
affected infants.
Understanding the knowledge and
practices related to neonatal jaundice in Dutse LGA is crucial for developing
effective public health strategies aimed at reducing the incidence and
complications of this condition. By exploring the traditional methods of
treatment and the community’s perception of jaundice, this study aims to
provide valuable insights that can inform healthcare interventions and policy
decisions (Ogunfowokan 2015).
The study will also highlight the
potential for integrating traditional and modern healthcare approaches to
improve outcomes for newborns with jaundice. This integration is essential for
fostering trust and cooperation between healthcare providers and the local
community, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for infants in Dutse
LGA.
1.3 Statement of the Problem
The persistence of traditional
treatment methods for neonatal jaundice, despite the availability of modern
medical options, raises concerns about the potential health risks for affected
newborns. Lack of adequate knowledge about the causes, symptoms, and dangers of
untreated jaundice among caregivers often leads to delays in seeking
professional medical care.
This problem is exacerbated in rural
areas such as Dutse Local Government, where healthcare services may be
underutilized due to cultural practices, financial constraints, and limited
access to information. Understanding the existing knowledge and practices is
crucial for addressing misconceptions and promoting better neonatal care.
1.4
Aim and Objectives of the study
The aim of this study is to assess
the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding jaundice in newborn babies
and the traditional methods of treatment in Dutse Local Government.
The objectives of this study are as
follows:
- To assess the level of knowledge about jaundice among
caregivers of newborns in Dutse Local Government.
- To identify the traditional methods used in the
treatment of neonatal jaundice.
- To evaluate the effectiveness and potential risks
associated with traditional treatment methods.
- To recommend strategies for improving awareness and
management of neonatal jaundice in the community.
1.5 Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge about neonatal jaundice
among caregivers in Dutse Local Government?
- What traditional methods are commonly used for treating
neonatal jaundice?
- Are these traditional methods effective and safe for
newborns?
- What measures can be implemented to enhance the
management of neonatal jaundice in the area?
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable
information on the traditional practices used to manage jaundice in newborns,
which could inform public health strategies and educational campaigns. By
understanding local practices and knowledge levels, healthcare providers can
develop culturally appropriate interventions to improve the management of
jaundice and reduce its complications.
1.7 Scope of the Study
The study focuses on caregivers of
newborns in Dutse Local Government and explores their knowledge, attitudes, and
practices regarding neonatal jaundice. It also examines the traditional methods
employed for treatment, their perceived effectiveness, and associated risks.
1.7 Definition of Terms
·
Jaundice: A medical condition characterized
by yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by elevated bilirubin levels.
·
Newborn: An infant aged 0–28 days.
·
Traditional
Methods: Indigenous
practices, including herbal remedies and other non-modern healthcare
approaches.
·
Kernicterus: A severe neurological condition
caused by excessively high bilirubin levels in newborns.
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