Immunization can be define as the process
of protecting an individual from disease through the introduction of a live,
killed or partial component of the individual organism into the individual
system.
A parson who is immune to a disease is one who
protect against that disease by mean of anti body calculating in his/her body
compliance could be define as action in accordance with request to recommended,
tendency to agree to dowlas rown.
In developing countries especially Nigerian
children between the age 0.2 year distal arming rates and some are disable for
life as a result of their counter with one or more of communicable disease
childhood disease such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles
and poliomyelitis that could have been easily related by immunization.
Nigeria started active immunization against
the common childhood disease as far back as 1978. About the some time the WHO
set thirteen year target for the reduction of effective curtailment of
childhood disease. About eleven years that Nigeria started immunization
campaign, it was found that beside other problem of the logistic and
coordination, the system was unattractive because of superstition that four
million children died before their first birth day while another four million
children are affected with a physical or mental disability cause by one or more
six childhood disease. It was in response to this situation what WHO set up
especially programme in 1994 titled “the expanded programme on immunization”
(EPI) which is also known as national programme on immunization all the world
children particularly both less than one year of age against the basic
childhood disease. Manager of Nigeria expanded programme on immunization (NPI)
later added to their duty that ask of convening to many Nigerian about the
advantage of immunization.
Today immunization has reduced the incidence
recurrence and generation childhood disease in the United state and other part
of the world, grouped together. The vaccine preventable disease comprised the
second main causes of under five mortality according to the routine national
health management information system (NHMIS) detain 1999 the disease counted
for 22% both infant and under five death for infant the most important where
neonatal tetanus (11%) of death pertuses (6%) measles (6%) and cerebrospinal
meningitis (CSM 2%) among under children peruses account for 6%, measles 5% and
neonatal tetanus 5% reported death population based immunization programmed
protect while communities this is because when enough people are immunized the
disease have fewer potential hots to which it can be transferred mother should
know that three to five immunization visits of the infant during the first
years of life and life two immunization it for the mother to bear essential for
protection against some of the main causes of disease, poor growth,
malnutrition and early death.
The problem of communicable childhood
disease and their consequence some many Nigerian children indicate scenario
that necessitates the expansion of the immunization programmes in Nigeria
despite the effort of the Nigeria government and non-governmental organization.
1.1Aims and objectives of the study
The
main aims of the study analyse the factors contributing not compliance and
educate community about the danger involved as a result of ncompliance to
immunization programme.
1. To
find out the factor responsible for noncompliance of immunization programme
2. To
find weather people in the area believe that estimate of noncompliance lead to
spread of immunizable disease.
3. To
identify the various methods of solving or overcoming noncompliance to immunization programme.
4. To
reduce acurance of childhood communicable disease
5. To
aware the people's of community important of immunisations
1. What
are the factors responsible for non-compleance to immunizations services in
andaza town kiyawa l. g. a
2. What
are important of this rearserch
3. What
are the various method of controlling non-compliance to immunization programme
in andaza town kiyawa local government area jigawa state
The immunization campaign has been
experiencing some obstacles and constraint everywhere in Nigeria. The problem
that lead to non-compliance in immunization programme in Andaza community
include the following:-
1. Culture
and religion believe
2. Illiteracy
on the part of the parents
3. Poverty
and hunger which makes the parent to be aggressive
4. Inadequate
health facilities in some part of kiyawa local government area.
5. Poor
attitude of the health workers while result in parent rejection from receiving
the service etc.
Community:
The
study will enable people of Andaza town kiyawa local government to knows the
benefit of immunization against vaccine preventable disease and consequence
involved as a result of non-compliance to immunization programme.
Government:-
The
study help to provide information to the government on the level of compliance
to immunization programme and also help the government to formulate policy
regard immunization activities.
Education:
The study will serve as a guide to the student when conducting research, regarding
immunization
This
research work is focuses only on factors responsible for non-compliance to
immunization programme in Andaza town kiyawa local government area of Jigawa
state.
1. Non-compliance:
Is an attitude of some people to take immunization to their children.
2. Immunity:
Mean a highly developed state of resistance against infectious disease. Or is
the ability of the body to resist infection.
3. Immunization:
Means
protection of susceptible person from communicable disease by administration of
vaccine.
4. Vaccine:
Is preparation that stimulate an immune responses that can prevent anti
infection or create resistance to an infection.
5. Vaccination:
Is the administration of antigens substance to a child’s body to stimulate
immune system.
6. AEFI:
Means advance event following immunization.
7. Factors:
Are
elements or variables that contribute to a particular phenomenon situation, or
outcome.
8. Programe:
A program is a set of planned activities projects or intervensions designed to
achieve specific goals, objectives or outcomes.
9. Prevention:
Refers
to the actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of a disease, injury, or
others health problems.
10. Disease:
A
disease is a condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body, often
causing harm or discomfort to the individual.
11. Culture:
Refers
to the shared values beliefs, customs,traditional and practices of a group of
people.
12. Belief:
A belief is a mental acceptance or convicton that something exists, is true, or
will happen.
13. Community:
A commnity is a social group of people who share common interests, values,
norms, or identities.
14. Control:
Refers to the power or ability to influece, regulate, or direct the behavior,
actions or decisions of individuals, groups, or systems.
15. Communicable:
Refers to a disease or condition that can be transmitted from one person to
another through various ways.
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