ABSTRACT
Uni-ilorin
radio 89.3fm is the best campus radio in Nigeria because it is not the first campus radio station in the whole of
Nigeria to start 24hrs broadcasting and the first broadcasting house to start
24hrs round the clock program in Kwara State.. it has range of dynamic OAPs,
great program to Educate, enlighten, entertain as well as inform the vast
audience. the station is truly better by far.
In
this project, we would be discussing the following:-
(i)
History Of Unilorin Radio
(ii)
Introduction
(iii)
Statement of problems
(iv)
Concept of broadcasting
(v)
Research design / methodology
(vi)
Data presentation and analysis
(vii)
Summary conclusion and recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
1.3
RESEARCH QUESTION
1.4 OBJECTIVE
OF THE STUDY
1.5 SIGNIFICANT
OF THE STUDY
1.6 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
1.7 HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF RADIO IN NIGERIA
1.8 DEFINITION
OF TERMS
HYPOTHESIS
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 CONCEPT
OF BROADCASTING
2.2 TYPES OF
BROADCASTING MEDIA
2.2.1 ELECTRONIC
MEDIA
2.2.2 RADIO
BROADCASTING
2.2.3 TELEVISION
BROADCASTING
2.3 THEORETICAL
FRAME WORK
2.4 CONCEPTUAL
REVIEW OF RADIO BROADCASTING
2.5 INFLUENCE OF UNILORIN ON STUDENTS ACADEMIC
PERFORMANCE
2.5.2 CLASS
DOMINANT THEORY
2.5.3 CULTURALIST THEORY
2.6 PROGRAMME AND PROGRAMMING FOR UNILORIN
RADIO
2.6 NEWS
PROGRAMME
2.6.2 DISCUSSION
PROGRAMMES:
2.6.3 MUSIC
AND MUSICAL PROGRAMMES
2.6.4 CHILDREN’S
PROGRAMME
2.6.5 EDUCATIVE
PROGRAMME
2.7 RELEVANCE
OF UNILORIN RADIO
2.8 THE ROLES OF MEDIA IN OUR CONTEMPORARY
SOCIETY
2.9 ROLES OF BROADCASTING MEDIA IN EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 RESEARCH
DESIGN /METHODOLOGY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.1 POPULATION
/ SAMPLE
3.2 INSTRUMENT
FOR DATA COLLECTION
3.3 METHOD
OF DATA ANALYSIS
CHAPTER
FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.0 INTRODUTION
4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC
ANALYSIS
4.2 RESPONDS
ON THE ROLES OF UNILORIN RADIO ON
STUDENTS PERFORMANCE.
CHAPTER
FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 SUMMARY
5.2 CONCLUSION
5.3 RECOMMENDATION
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Radio
broadcasting is the transmission of signals intended for reception that is
carried through the public our waves. The radio is one of the best media of
mass communication because it cuts across literacy and through the public
airwaves, it can reach large heterogeneous audience.
Radio
is definitely a part of human lives whether you listen to AM, FM, digitally
enhanced “HD’ radio satellite radio internet web-based station or participate I
amateur “ham” radio transmission, you are using radio even your cell phone or
pager uses radio waves and frequencies to operate.
The
establishment of Unilorin radio on Nigeria higher institutions enhances
academic and social activities on these campuses. Information dissemination to
both the students an staff of the institution can be done at ease academics
seminars and social activities can be carried out on campus of unilorin through
the unilorin radio broadcasting plat form.
Unilorin
radio (also known as 89.3fm) is run by students of the university of Ilorin,
programs of the station are exclusively by students but sometimes include
programmers from the wider community in which the radio station is based.
Unilorin
radio is established with the aim of broadcasting educational programme through
other radio station existing to provide an alternative to commercial
broadcasting on government broadcasters.
Unilorin
radio has the widest audience and popularity among any other campus radio.
According to MGbefume (1985) the term broadcasting media is the scattering or
spreading of information, news messages, ideas or thoughts through the air by
means to what we know as radio communicated to a large heterogeneous audience
who are located at different point of a wider area for reception through an
appropriate salts of equipment designed for their purpose i.e through the radio
and television set and such message can be received either orally or visually
or both ways. Unilorin radio can this be said to have fulfilled this definition
of broadcasting media.
Campus
radio stations are generally licensed and regulated by national government and
so is unilorin radio.
One
commodity between many radio station regard less of their physical locations is
willingness- or, in some countries, even a licensing is requirement – to
broadcasting musical selection that are not categorized as commercial nits.
Because of this unilorin radio has come to be associated with emerging musical
tends, including genres such as punk and new wave, alternative rook and ship
hop, long before those genres become part of the musical mainstream. Unilorin
radio also provides airplay and promotional exposure to new and emerging local
artists
1.2 STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
It
is a known fact that radio as a broadcasting medium has contributed immensely
to the socio political and economic development of Nigeria, this research work
will thus evaluate the effective roles and the Nigeria contribution of Unilorin
radio to students’ performance on Nigeria institution campuses.
1.3
RESEARCH QUESTION
(i)
Do unilorin radio contributes to the
development and consumption pattern of academic activities I Nigeria higher
institution?
(ii)
What are the hindrance militating
against the adequate utilization of unilorin radio in Nigeria higher
institution campuses
(iii)
In what ways can unilorin radio be
improved on Nigeria higher institution campuses?
(iv)
What are the contributions of institution
governing bodies in establishing unilorin radio on Nigeria higher institution
1.4 OBJECTIVE
OF THE STUDY
The
objective of the study is to educated the management of unilorin radio with the aim of assessing roles
in enhancing academic performance of students on Nigeria higher institution
campuses?
1.5 SIGNIFICANT
OF THE STUDY
The
study is very important as it will enhance further development of unilorin
radio in the institution which already has it and it will serve as an eye
opener to other institutions which are yet to constitute their own campus radio
as the study greatly highlighted the importance of campus radio on Nigeria
higher institution campuses?
1.6 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
The
scope of the study will cover the theoretical scope behind radio as a
broadcasting media. It will also evaluate the performance of unilorin FM as a
case study of the research.
1.7 HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF RADIO IN NIGERIA
Early
attempts on wireless transmission were made by auglielmo Marconi. He worked on
enrich hertiz’s theory of electromagnetic waves by using American, Marconi
realized he needed a wireless link to achieve his aim.
Nigeria
first had its taste of broadcasting in 1932 since it has a principal target of
british entalist propaganda. The british government decide to link its colonies
with Britain.
It
started with simple transmission of BBC programmes on a relay system operated
in Britain. The system was called radio distribution service (RDS),
subscription to RDS started in Lagos, Ibadan, Enugu, Kaduna, and Portharcourt.
By 1950, a solid premises had been laid for indigenization of broadcast service
in Nigeria.
In
1951, following the British government’s acceptance of Airport, the Nigeria
broadcasting service (NIB’S) was established through it operated under the
(BBC). The colonial powers continued to keep a meticulous hold on the operation
of N.B.C.
The
Nigeria broadcasting service monopolized the broadcasting teoram of Nigeria
till a political incident in the late 1950’s which precipitated an unyielding
need for a rival broadcasting outfit.
It
all started when a motion was? Since it was intended to truncate colonial rule
in Nigeria and pared way for our country’s independence it did not enjoy
unanimous support of the parliamentarians it created a lot of the house by
members of the action group and mass resignation of materials oppontee’s
embolic marked a turning point the political system. The walk out of the house
death a serious blow to the operation of McPherson constitution which at that
time had just been promulgated. The constitution which replaced the Richard’s
constitution had granted more power and autonomy to regions.
All
the acts infuriated the colonial governor at that time, Mr. McPherson he went
on air to broadcasting to the nation and he said he regretted what he referred
to as loss of good will from the regions to the central government the speech
was directed at the action group.
The
action did not want the colonial governor’s speech to go without a reply. Chief
Obafemi Awolowo bought to use NBS for his reply but was denied access to the
medium. The action infuriated chief Obafemi Awolowo who expressed
disappointment at the way the NBS allowed itself to be manipulated by the
colonial governor.
When
the time came to review the 1953 constitution, an assignment precipitant by the
action group’s face off with the central government. The party canvassed for
the removal of broadcasting matters from the executive list to the concurrent
list. It was therefore a mark of victory for action group when this was done.
The
action group immediately set in motion machinery to set up a broadcasting
station that will not only by rivalry but by the superior to the N.B.S.
The
transformation of the NBS in 1957 to Nigeria broadcasting corporation (NBC) did
not excite Chief Awolowo.
The
dream of Chief Awolowo and his group came to fruition in October 1959 when
established and started television broadcasting corporation entered into
partnership with overseas rediffusion Ltd U.K a foreign broadcasting company
for radio broadcasting two years later the shares of foreign partner and become
the sole proprietor, thereby making western Nigeria broadcasting in
ccorporation to engage in both radio and television broadcasting. This revolution
are broadcasting in Nigeria and broke the monopoly of the N.B.C other region
began to follow and more radio stations began to spring up and are still
springing up till today.
1.8 DEFINITION
OF TERMS
Broadcasting:-
broadcasting is the distribution of audio and video content to a disperse
audience via any audio or visual mass communication medium but usually one
using electromagnetic radiation (radio waves).
Media:-
this is an (electronics & computer services / communication &
information) the means of communication that reach large number of people such
as television, newspaper and radio.
Education:-
this is an act or process of importing or gaining knowledge, judgment and a
level of intellectual maturity or an act or process of imparting or acquiring
particular knowledge or skill as or a profession.
Development:-
development is the act of process of growing progressing or developing.
Media
consumption:- media consumption of the media diet in the sum of information and
entertainment media taken in by an individual or group.
HYPOTHESIS
H1:-
Uniilorin radio contributes to the academic performance of
students
in Nigeria
H2:-
Uniilorin radio does not contributes to the academic
performance
of students in Nigeria
H1:-
Uniilorin radio can improve the academic performance of
students
in Nigeria
H2:- Uniilorin radio cannot improve the academic
performance of
students
in Nigeria
H1:-
uniilorin radio have some iderance due to back of adequate
utilization
use of the radio station in Nigeria
H2:-
Uniilorin radio does not have any iderance due to lack of
adequate
utilization of the radio station in Nigeria
H1:-
Uniilorin radio contributes to Nigeria light institution through
the
institution governing bodies
H2:- Uniilorin radio does not contributes to
Nigeria higher
institution
through the intuition governing bodies.
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