TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OVERVIEW
THE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY
THE MARKET
THE TARGET MARKET
THE COMPETITION
THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
THE MANAGEMENT TEAM
THE FINANCIAL PLAN
PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS PLAN
1. PROJECT SUMMARY
1.1 PROJECT NAME
1.2 PROJECT LOCATION
1.3 PROJECT SPONSOR
1.4 PROJECT GOALS AND PURPOSE
1.5 PROJECT SCOPE
1.6 METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH
1.7 PROJECT SCHEDULE
2.0 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS
2.1 POLITICAL CHANGES
2.2 ECONOMIC CHANGES
2.3 SOCIAL CHANGES
2.4 TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
2.6 LEGISLATIVE CHANGES
3.0 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
3.1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
3.2 INDUSTRY SIZE
3.3 GROWTH RATE
3.4 GROWTH POTENTIAL
3.5 PLAYERS IN THE INDUSTRY
3.6 KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
3.7 SUPPLY CHAIN MAP
3.8 SOUTH AFRICAN POULTRY INDUSTRY IMPACT ON SADC COUNTRIES
3.9 EGG PRODUCTION IN IEC COUNTRIES
4.0 MARKET ANALYSIS
4.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION
4.1.1 INDIVIDUAL CONSUMER MARKET SEGMENTATION
4.1.2 CORPORATE SEGMENTATION
4.2 NEEDS AND PREFERENCES OF THE IDENTIFIED SEGMENTS
4.2.1 NEEDS AND PREFERENCES – CONSUMER OR INDIVIDUAL SEGMENT
4.2.2 NEEDS AND PREFERENCES - CORPORATE SEGMENT
4.2.3 SEGMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
4.2.4 PROPOSED TARGET MARKET
4.3 COMPETITION ANALYSIS
4.3.1 DIRECT COMPETITION
4.3.2 INDIRECT COMPETITION
4.3.3 INTENSITY OF COMPETITION
4.3.3.1 THREAT FROM NEW ENTRANTS
4.3.3.2 THREAT FROM CUSTOMERS
4.3.3.3 THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES
4.3.3.4 THREAT FROM SUPPLIERS
4.3.3.5 INTENSITY OF RIVALRY
5.0 INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS
5.1 SHARED VALUES AND PRINCIPLES
5.2 UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
5.3 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
5.4 LEADERSHIP STYLE
5.5 STAFF REQUIREMENTS
5.6 SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES
5.7 SYSTEMS
6.0 SWOT ANALYSIS
6.1 STRENGTHS
6.2 WEAKNESSES
6.3 OPPORTUNITIES
6.4 THREATS
7. STRATEGIC INTENT
7.1 VISION
7.2 MISSION
7.3 VALUES AND PRINCIPLES
8.0 PROJECT STRATEGIES
8.1 LONG TERM STRATEGIES
8.2 MEDIUM TERM STRATEGIES
8.3 SHORT TERM STRATEGIES
8.3.1 FINANCIAL STRATEGIES
8.3.2 MARKETING STRATEGIES
8.3.3 OPERATIONAL STRATEGIES
8.3.4 HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES
9. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
9.1 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
9.2 MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS
9.2.1 MANPOWER PLAN
9.2.2 MAN POWER BUDGET
9.2.3 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
10. TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PLAN
10.1 RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
10.2 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
10.3 LAYOUT OF THE BUSINESS PREMISES
10.4 GROWTH MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY ASSURANCE
10.4.1 DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
10.5 EGG PRODUCTION PROCESS
11. MARKETING PLAN
11.1 PRODUCT
11.2 PROMOTION
11.3 PRICING
11.4 PACKAGING
11.5 PLACE
11.5.1 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT
12. KEY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CONTROLS
12.1 BOOKEEPING AND FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
12.3 IMPORTANCE OF BOOKKEEPING AND FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION
12.4 COMPUTERISED BOOKEEPING AND FINANCE SYSTEM
13. MONITORING AND EVALUATION PLAN
14. RISK ANALYSIS
15. PROJECTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15.1 ASSUMPTIONS
15.2 APPLICATION OF FUNDS
15.3 BUDGET
15.4.1 COMPUTATION OF COST PER UNIT PRODUCED
15.3.2 AVERAGE CONTRIBUTION MARGIN CALCULATION
15.4 INCOME STATEMENT PROJECTIONS
15.5 CASH FLOW STATEMENT PROJECTIONS
15.6 BALANCE SHEET PROJECTIONS
15.7 RATIO ANALYSIS
15.8 BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS
15.9 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OVERVIEW
Poultry
House Project CC is a community based project that was conceptualised
by three passionate, committed and enthusiastic social entrepreneurs.
This exciting project is the brainchild of Thando, Tsegofatso and Pearl.
Poultry House Project CC was set up to promote the creation of jobs,
women and youth empowerment, economic development and poverty
alleviation. It features key stakeholders such as the youth and women,
members and workers of the project, customers, suppliers and the wider
community. The project will specialise in the production and sale of
eggs. The project will essentially purchase ‘ready to lay’ pullets and
raise them through their productive cycle. The project members have
already identified a suitable location for the project and have entered
into discussions in connection with leasing a farm. The project shall be
based in the outskirts of Rustenburg (North West Province), South
Africa.
THE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY
The
members of the project have realised that there is great demand for
eggs by hotels, bed and breakfast providers, guest houses, holiday
resorts and other related entities. These entities usually procure their
eggs from as far as Ventersdorp and are inconvenienced financially as
well as time wise by transportation activities and their associated
costs and risks. There are currently few reliable egg producers and
suppliers based in the outskirts of Rustenburg.
Poultry House
Project CC wishes to exploit the opportunities presented by engaging in
the production and sale of eggs. This shall be by means of purchasing
ready to lay pullets, which shall be kept and nourished at the premises
of the project during the productive phase of their lifespan. The eggs
produced shall be collected, sorted, packaged and thereafter sold and
distributed to the target market of the project - which primarily
encompasses, small to medium sized hospitality related entities.
THE MARKET
The
identified key segments for the project include, individual and
corporate consumer market segments. In terms of similarities, both
individual and corporate clients seek the health and taste benefits of
eggs. They regard eggs as an excellent source of protein, which is at
times an alternative to red or white meat. As for the differences, the
quantities required and purchased by corporate clients supersedes that
of individuals. The corporate market segment is more lucrative as
compared to the individual consumer market segment. This is attributed
to the fact that the segment has a greater growth rate, growth potential
and is more profitable.
THE TARGET MARKET
The
selection of a lucrative market is imperative to the success of Poultry
House Project CC. Key factors were considered prior to selecting a
lucrative market for the project. These encompass profitability, growth,
growth potential, size of the market, risks associated with the market
and the capacity of the business to serve the selected market. The
proposed target market for Poultry House Project CC shall be primarily
composed of consumers within the corporate arena. The business will
target resorts; essentially the customers shall emanate from bed and
breakfast providers, guest houses, mine kitchens and hostels, tertiary
institutions as well as small scale and emerging community stores within
the outskirts of Rustenburg. The project shall primarily target
hospitality businesses near Sun City as well as attraction centers such
as Pilanesberg National Park. Additionally, the project shall strive to
secure contracts to supply eggs to prominent hotels on a regular basis.
THE COMPETITION
The
market is composed of both direct and indirect competitors. Direct
competitions will emanate from small scale poultry farms in close
proximity to the business. These include Phokeng Poultry Farm and other
small scale commercial farmers. The project will face indirect
competitors from well established players such as Rainbow Chickens, OBC
Chickens, Chubby Chicks, Supreme Poultry, California Chickens, Big
Chicken Company and other premier commercial farmers.
THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
In
terms of competitive advantages, the project will focus on having a
thorough understanding of the needs and preferences of the customers.
The business will strive to ensure that it has a better understanding of
the customer’s needs and preferences as compared to its direct and
indirect competitors. Meeting the expectations of customers will be a
key priority for the business. Efficient and effective marketing will
be important to drive the sales and profits of Poultry House Project CC.
Emphasis will be placed on establishing a strong brand for the project
that provides an excellent positioning for the project.
THE MANAGEMENT TEAM
The
Close Corporation is made up of a strong management team of three
committed and dedicated women. They will share various roles and
responsibilities in the identified business functions such as marketing,
human resources, operations, finance and many more. The three members
will represent the ownership of the project but specific management and
operational functions will be given to each member. One of the three
members will be given the responsibility of the overall management of
the project and will report to the other members who will act like a
board.
THE FINANCIAL PLAN
The
project will require R2 394 500 in total in order to finance its
capital asset requirements (R1 067 000) as well as its working capital
(R578 000 – includes funds for feed). The main requisitions shall
include: poultry houses for layers, feeding systems, a delivery van,
feed, vaccines, medicine, office furniture, equipment, fixtures and
fittings and much more.
PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS PLAN
The
purpose of the business plan is to serve as a motivation document to
source the required funding for Poultry House Project CC.
The business plan shall also be instrumental in the following ways:
§ To further understand the project
§ To understand the macroeconomic factors affecting the project
§ To understand the microeconomic factors affecting the project
§ To understand the industry that the project will operate in
§ To understand the dynamics of the market
§ To draw up a SWOT analysis and devise a vision and mission for the project
§ To develop strategic objectives and strategies for the project
§ To improve the performance of the project
§ To focus on a profitable activities and customers
1. PROJECT SUMMARY
1.1 PROJECT NAME
The name of the project is Poultry House Project CC.
1.2 PROJECT LOCATION
The project shall be situated in the outskirts of Rustenburg.
1.3 PROJECT SPONSOR
Poultry
House Project CC is sponsored by the three project members. The project
shall seek financial and non-financial support from the local
Municipality as well equity funding from local businesses and community
members. Debt financing shall also be sought from reputable commercial
banks should the need arise.
1.4 PROJECT GOALS AND PURPOSE
The
purpose of the project is to contribute towards improving the
community, women and youth empowerment as well as add value to the lives
of the stakeholders of the project.
The project is expected to realise the following goals:
§ To empower women and youth
§ To create sustainable employment for women and youth
§ To contribute towards poverty alleviation
§ To ultimately create women’s participatory self-sustaining development at local levels
1.5 PROJECT SCOPE
The
scope of work at (business planning stage) includes an analysis of the
industry, market, competition, external and internal environment. The
business plan shall also be coverage of the technical/operational
aspects of the project, the legal aspects, human resources and financial
requirements of Poultry House Project CC.
1.6 METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH
The following methodology and approach will be used to help Poultry House Project CC achieve its purpose and objectives:
Project Initiation | The key milestones in the project initiation phase encompass the following: § A consultation session with the key stakeholders of the project § The development of a project charter § The development of a business case |
Project Plan | The
project plan will provide a detailed guideline aimed at helping Poultry
House Project CC realise its purpose and objectives. |
Project Execution | This will primarily involve the implementation of the proposed solutions in the project plan. |
Project Evaluation | This
stage will evaluate the performance of the project in order to render
the necessary actions and learn from the project for future reference. |
Project Closure | This will mark the closure of the project and confirm that all deliverables have been provided and accepted. |
1.7 PROJECT SCHEDULE
The
main phases in the project include: the project initiation, project
plan, project execution and project closure. The progress of the project
will be guided by the project timeline shown below
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