Preface
Compilation
are entries that stand for books, articles in journals, magazine and newspaper,
entries are collection of data that are meant to describe books and journals in
a systematic order. The project is arranged and organized to aid bibliographers
and student access required information in just second and also serve as index
to all those wishing to know about poultry.
I
hereby extend my unalloyed gratitude to my sibling/ friends and well wishers.
My special appreciation equally goes to my lecturer, Ezemba Nabu, who is my
Head of department and others.
My
profound gratitude’s go to my project supervisor Mr. Onwurah who humbly,
patiently and carefully read through my work and made necessary correction,
infact he is the architect of this work.
My
gratitude goes to my lovely parent, Mr. Kenneth Ikechukwu and Mrs Anthonia
Ikechukwu. Most especially to my elder brother Mr. Emmanuel Ikechukwu.
My
special thanks and gratitude go to my coordinator for her effort, I will not
forget my lovely friends Anurika Aghaulor for her effort ot the success of this
work.
Finally,
my special thanks go to my aunty Mrs Mercy Akwiwu for her supports, both
financially and materially.
ABBREVIATION AND MEANINGS
PF: Poultry farm
BS: Broiler starter
BF: Broiler finishers
FM: Grower mash
LM: Layer mash
NF: vital feed
LF: Livestock feed
TF: Top feed
GH: Guinea feed
BK: Book
JN: Journal
TH: Thesis
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Tittle page
Approval page
Dedication
Preface / Acknowledgement
Abbreviations and meanings
Table of contents
Introduction
Bibliographic entries
Author Index
Chronological index
Source Index
Subject Index
INTRODUCTION
Poultry farms are farms that raise
chickens, duck, turkeys and other birds for meat or egg production. In the
must, poultry farming involved raising chickens in the back yard for daily egg
production and family consumption. However, poultry farming today is a huge
business that is split into several operations including hatcheries, pullet
farms for meat product, or farms for egg producton. This paper will focus on
poultry farms raising chickens.
Chickens
originated from jngle fowl I South Easten Asia around 3200Bc (Dr. faran
personal communicsation 2009) chickens
were domesticated and spread to China,
India Africa, pacific Island and Europe. They
were primarily raise for human consumption. In addition, their feathers were
used for making cushions, litter for fertilizer and in some societies chickens
were used in lock fighting as a source of entertainment.
As
the human population increase, the poultry industries continue ot grow to meet
the demand for poultry products in world markets. The importance of poultry
farms lies in the quality of product that are provided to humans. Broiler farms
provides meat that supplies the human body with high quality proteins, layer
farms provide egg rich in proteins and vitamins, especially the fat soluble
vitamin (A.D.E and K) poultry farms are fast-paced operations that can expanded
easily ot meet the ever-growign demand (Dr. M. Ferran, personal communication
2009).
Chickens
are fast growing animals. In the past, it took about 4 months to produce a two
kilogram chicken. However a two-kilogram chicken can be produce in 42 days (Dr.
M. Ferran, personal communication 2009). Due to this fact, a better
understanding of husbanding practices, and use of new technologies, poultry
farms can be profitable enterprise. Each operations in he poultry business has
become a huge business by itself. Some farms specialize in producing eggs for
market consumption, or for hatching chicks for the purpose of meat production.
Other business are focused on feed preparation or on using the wastes of
poultry farms for compost production and fertilizing farm lands. If managed and
marketed well, all segments of the poultry business can be profitable.
OBJECTIVES
This study will examine the feasibility of broiler
producing farms in Lebanon.
A rental for will be used as a representative case study for other poultry
producers. Sensitivity analysis will use to determine potential profitability
when input cost and point of sale values are varied. .
BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRIES
AGRICULTURE
Agale,
Samuel-2012. Low soil fertility status and rapid nutrient depletions Thesis.
8 Nov; p.50
Ebong,
G.A. 2015. Antioxidant and antitussive properties by poultry farmers: journal.
19 Mar; p. 46
Ibrahim,
Muhammed. 2013. Yield and economic return of sesame: Thessi 15 May, p.
44.
Jiang,
zhiben. 2014. Wild birds and poultry: Thesis. 21 aug; p. 32.
Vide,
Adebayo 2012. Utilization and management of poultry waste: 15 May, p. 44.
Jiang,
zhiben. 2014. Wild birds and poultry: Thesis. 21 aug; p. 32.
Vide,
Adebayo 2012. Utilization and management of poultry waste: Thesis. 4
July, p.100.
Vijayakumari,
B. 2010. fresh, composted and poultry droppings: Journal. 11 Jan; p. 36
Budarshan,
Dutta. 2012. Agricultural management practices: Journal. 3 June, p.558-569.
Yakubu,
Abdulmojed.2011. pre and post-slaughter traits of broiler chickens: book
4 Nov; p. 114-120.
VACCINATION
Oyelola, B. 2011. Briiler chick diet: Book. 6
April, P. 4 Wakawa, A.M. 2012. Vaccination of chickens: Thesis 25 Aug;
p. 37-40
POULTRY
INFECTION
Neba,
chee.2013. pathogenic Avian influenza: Journal. 22 feb., p. 4-12.
Nweke,
C.U. 2010. Moulds growing in commercial poultry feed: Book. 20 Nov., p.
4-19.
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