ABSTRACT
This
paper examined the impact of strategic management on organisational growth with
reference to Lawrenzo Cargo and Logistics Ltd.). The performance of any
business organization in the competitive economy is highly dependent upon the
quality of its management vis a vis proper implementation of strategic
management.
Survey design was employed with the use of a well
structured questionnaire. Respondents were selected based on simple random
sampling technique. Fifty (50) staff of Lawrenzo
Cargo and Logistics were sampled.
Two hypotheses were formulated and tested with the
use of Chi-Square analysis. The analysis resulted to rejecting both null
hypotheses and hence accepting the two alternate hypotheses.
Based on decisions of the tested hypotheses
conclusions were reached that there is significant relationship
between Strategic management and organizational performance. Also that
acquiring strategic management ideas/skills is
important to the management of an organization. The study
revealed that a genuine application of strategic management by managers will
enhance organisation performance.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of Problem
1.3
Objective of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1.6 Research Methodology
1.7 Significance of the Study
1.8 Scope and Limitation of the Study
1.9 Historical Background of Lawrenzo Cargo and
Logistics
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0
Introduction
2.1 The
Concept of Strategy
2.2 Strategies in Functional Areas
2.3 Strategic
Management- An Overview
2.4
Corporate
Planning Approaches
2.5
How to
Develop Strategic Plan
2.6 Strategic
Planning Process
2.7 Characteristics
of Strategy
2.8 Criteria
for Effective Strategy
2.9
Types of
Strategies
2.10 Formulation of Strategy
2.11 Objectives and Goals
2.12 Models of Strategic Management
2.13 Theoretical Issues of Strategic Management
2.14 The Place of Strategic Management in Nigeria
Economy
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.0
Introduction
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Sources of Data Collection
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Technique
3.5 Restatement of Research Questions
3.6 Restatement of Research Hypotheses
3.7 Data
Analysis Method
CHAPTER
FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1
Introduction
4.2 Analysis of Respondent Bio-Data
4.3 Analysis of Questions From Problem Area
4.4 Testing of
Hypotheses
CHAPTER FIVE:
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMEDATIONS
5.0 Summary
of Findings
5.1 Conclusion
5.2
Recommendations
Bibliography
Appendix
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Strategic
Management is used to describe the decision process. It can also be called
strategic planning. Strategic management is that set of direction and actions
which leads to the development of an effective strategy to help achieve
corporate objectives. It is the
careful selection and correct application of tools that determine
entrepreneurial success.
It is
felt that strategic management, a key pillar for corporate survival, may be
adapted and applied to ensure better entrepreneurial performance on a more
consistent basis. Strategic management materials appear to be written primarily
for larger corporations. It suggests elaborate involvement, high cost and
complex architecture as prerequisites. The reaction of Small-Scale Business
Enterprise is naturally one of being intimidated; and therefore most small
scale entrepreneurial prefer to operate
in the usual manner and mindset. Where there is no change, different results
cannot be expected. Anthony Robbins (2007), the most famous Neurolinguistic
Programming specialist, once remarked: To
keep on doing the same thing and expect a different result is a form of
insanity.
For
reasons stated above, a research on strategic approach to management of
Small-Scale Business Enterprises is therefore examined.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Some Nigerian Business Organizations
are without formal plans or where there are formal plans they do operate
without adhering to them. Some argued that the market place changes so fast for
a plan to be useful. All business organizations are heading somewhere but
unfortunately some do not know where they are going, then any road will lead
them there. This therefore emphasizes the need for organizations to utilize
strategic planning concepts.
Strategic
management implementation has been challenging to many organizations. They
crunch vast amounts of consumer data, hold planning sessions frequently, and
use various techniques to develop strategy. Still, they miss the mark a lot of the times. Some
strategic management problems faced by organizations include;
·
Companies
tend to ignore one complication along the way: They can’t develop models of the
increasingly complex environment in which they operate. As a result,
contemporary strategic-planning processes don’t help enterprises cope with the
big problems they face.
·
Several Chief
Executive Officers (CEOs) admit that they are confronted with issues that
cannot be resolved merely by gathering additional data, defining issues more
clearly, or breaking them down into small problems. Their planning techniques
don’t generate fresh ideas, and implementing the solutions those processes come
up with is fraught with political peril.
·
Most Organizations
do not progress at all walloping in serious planning problems.
Therefore, there is need to investigate why the above problems persist
and examine ways by which strategic planning could assist.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
This
research aims at examining the impact of strategic management on the
organizational performance. The specific objectives of the study include;
i To
appraise the value of strategic management concepts and techniques as applied
to organizations.
ii. To
examine the impact of strategic management in organisation’s success.
iii To
provide some guidelines with which organisations can apply the strategic
management ideas and skills, in a time-saving manner,
iv Suggest
methods that may prevent major crisis and business failures.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The
following questions are pertinent to this work;
i.
To what
extent are strategic management concepts and techniques important in an
organisation?
ii.
Is there any
significant relationship between organization strategic management and
organizational performance?
iii.
Has Lawrenzo
Cargo and Logistics Ltd been able to put in place effectively plan on how to acquire knowledge
on strategic management ideas and skills?
iv.
To what
extent is Planning as a managerial function relevant to the existence of Lawrenzo
Cargo and Logistics Ltd?
v.
What
are the Strategic Management concepts and techniques organizations need to make
it achieve their aims and objectives?
1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESES
For the
purpose of this study, it is necessary that working hypotheses be established. To
this end, the following hypotheses were tested:
HYPOTHESIS ONE
Ho: There
is no significant relationship between Strategic management and organizational
performance
H1:
There is significant relationship
between Strategic management and organizational performance.
HYPOTHESIS TWO
Ho:
Acquiring strategic management
ideas/skills is not important to the management
of an organization.
H1: Acquiring
strategic management ideas/skills is important to the management of an
organization.
1.6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology deals with the
description analysis and interpretation of various methods employed for
collecting relevant information necessary for research work.
For the purpose of collecting
necessary data for this research work, primary and secondary data collection
method are used. The primary data collection method will be through the
following:
1. Structured
questionnaire
2. Personal
unstructured interview
3. Observation
The secondary data are collected
from reports and documents from the company. Also, materials from library and
desk research literatures were used.
In this study, descriptive method are
used to analyze data and also in testing hypothesis, chi-square (X2)
was employed. Findings from this research study will be discussed in the light
of the research problem hypothesis, purpose research questions, literatures of
the research and other relevant issues conclusions will be drawn and
recommendations and suggestions also will be made.
1.7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Without
doubt, strategic management plays an integral role in the management of
business. It is a managerial tool that cannot be overlooked. Hence, the
motivating factor of this work is to elucidate information on the need to be
more proactive in manager’s planning toward the sustenance of business
enterprise.
Strategic management endeavours to achieve effective and efficient
programs to accomplish the organization’s mission. As a philosophy, it changes
how managers looks at competitors, customers, markets and even the organization
itself.
The significance of this research work is to stimulate management’s
awareness of the strategic implication of environmental events and internal
decision.
Strategy is needed to focus effort and promote coordination of
activities. Without strategy an organization becomes bunch of individuals,
hence strategy is required to ensure collective actions and concentration of
efforts towards achieving organizational plans and objective
1.8 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
This
project work examines the Impact of Strategic Management on Organisational
Growth, it is designed to capture data and achieve research objectives for Lawrenzo
Cargo and Logistic Ltd only. It is however hoped that the result could be
applied to other organisations.
Due to
the time limit, the research work covers a small cargo and logistic company
(Lawrenzo Cargo and Logistic Ltd) located in Lagos.
1.10 HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND OF LAWRENZO CARGO AND LOGISTICS
Lawrenzo Cargo and Logistics Limited commenced its
operations in 2004 as a Cargo Company providing freight forwarding services.
The Registered Office of the Company is located at Muritala Muhammed
International Airport Ikeja, Lagos.
The Company offers specialized
logistics services across Multimodal Transport Operations, cargo export/import,
Container Freight Station Operations, consolidation and warehousing.
Benchmarked quality standards, standardized processes and operation excellence
across all the services and facilities, have enabled Lawrenzo Cargo and
Logistics Ltd to emerge as leading players in all these segments.
Lawrenzo Cargo and Logistics Ltd currently
has about one hundred (100) competent staff.
As a result of milestone
achievements in the last three years, she was awarded ‘Best Consolidator’ for
the year 2011 by Euro airline.
As a young and fast growing
company, Lawrenzo Cargo and Logistics Ltd tends to commence operations at Aminu
kano
International airport before the end of 2012.
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