ABSTRACT
This study examined the effectiveness of training and
development on employee's performance. To access the situation, well structure questionnaire
were administered using stratified random sampling techniques in other to cover
the branches and hierarchy of staff of the bank used for the case study. The
data collected were analyzed using simple table percentage and Chi-square
statistical techniques. The result that provision of training by the bank has enabled
the employee to increase ultimately, prepare employee adequately to assume
higher responsibility on their job. Little wonder why contemporary organizations
are now spending huge amount of money on employees training and development in
order to cope with the challenge posed by the dynamic business environment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypothesis
1.6 Significance of Study
1.7 Scope and Limitation of the study
1.8 Historical Background
1.9 Definition of Terms
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2. Review of
related literature
2.3. Conceptual
framework
2.3.1 Training,
education and development
2.3.2 Training
principles
2.3.3 Training
process
2.3.4 Identifying
training needs
2.5 Designing
training programme
2.6 Implementing
training programme
2.7 Method of
training and development
2.8 Need for training
2. 9 Evaluation
of training programme
2.10 Problem of
evaluation
2.11 Important of
training and development
2.12 Barrier to effective training and
development
CHAPTER
THREE: Research methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research
design
3.3 Population of
the study
3.4 Sample size
3.5 Sampling
procedure
3.6 Data
collection method and procedure
3.7 Data
presentation and analysis
3.7.1 Hypotheses
testing techniques
CHATER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND
ANALYSIS
4.1 Method of
administration of data
4.2
Characteristics of samples
4.3 Test of
hypotheses and discussion of findings
4.3.1 Hypotheses
1
4.3.1.1 Analyzed
data
4.3.2 Hypotheses
2
CHATER FIVE: SUMMARY, RECOMMENDATION
AND CONCLUTION
5.1 Summary of
findings
5.2 Recommendation
5.3 Conclusion
REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
Management
practitioners and researchers have gathered information through the research
conducted on the effectiveness of training and development on employee performance
in the past the fact that human resources are the most dynamic of the entire organization's
resources calls for proper attention to be given to it by the management if they
are to realize full organization goals. Training and development are important
tools employed today's organization to achieve their inward organizational
objectives for growth and achievement. It leads to emergence of new career
opportunities.
The behaviour and
attitude of employee's must be change positively to achieve an acceptable
result. Employees want to use to a change for the better in their plc of work,
they want to be skillful and have a wider knowledge of techniques which may be
required in the' future to meet: anticipated future needs of the organization.
1.2 Statement of the Problems
According to
Craven (1997), there is some link between training and good performance but the
direction is difficult to identify. Nonetheless, what is known for sure is that
the training and development of staff is relevant in better performing
companies. The difficulty in identifying the correlation between training as
well as performance is attributed to the determination of changes in
performance. Measuring knowledge acquired is easy to determine. But to measure
skills and attitude development is a different aspect to consider (Craven,
1997). This evaluation needs to be done over a long time period and needs to be
carried out by those working with the candidate, to evaluate how the delegate
performed before and then after the training process.
1.3
Objective
of the Study
Primarily, the
target of the study is to serve the effectiveness of training and development
on employee's performance; the other objectives are given below:-
i.
to examine if training and development really boost the
performance of employee;
ii.
To examine the relationship between training and
development of employees and organization productivity; and
iii. To investigate if
training and development of employees enhance their effectiveness.
1.4 Research Questions
(a) what is the correlation between training and
development and employees performance?
(b) Does training and development
improve productivity of the organization?
(c) Does training and development
of employees enhance their effectiveness?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
(a) Training and development have a significant
relationship on employees performance.
(b) Training and
development Improve productivity of the organization.
(c) Training and
development of employees enhance their effectiveness?
1.6 Significant of the Study
This topic is a
very broad topic and very much important in any organization. Every organization
admits that employees are the main assets so their top priority is to train the
employees to achieve their goals. The main object of a manager is to discover a
problem in an organization and after that he decides which type of training is
required for which employer. In general training and development helps increasing
productivity of the employees, team spirit, organizational culture, organizational
climate, quality and health and safety.
Hence the study
on training and development will have good impact on individual organizations
and society as a whole subsequently, it enhance better performance through an
effective training and development programme.
1.7 Scope and Limitation of the Study
The scope of
training and development activities of an organization depend on the policy and
strategy of the organization. There are many organizations in the commercial
field that carry out the minimum of staff training and development because, as
a matter of policy, they prefer to recruit staff who are already arrived or
professionally qualified. These organizations are prepare to pay he top mark
rate for is skill staff and put into recruitment.
For the fact that
training and development is wider in scope, the researchers limit his work to
First Bank Nigeria P1c, despite the considerable number of Banks in the
industry: data information to the topic shall be gathered from among cultured
staff of the bank for appreciable generalization of result.
Therefore, in
adequacy in financial are constrained tie distance an time to meet and discuss
with the employees, these will entails a good foundation for further work on
training and development for natural and business organization.
1.8 Historical Background
First Bank of
Nigeria P1c remains one of the Africa's most diversified financial solution
providers. Since its establishment in 1894, the bank has consistently met
growing market demands for financial services, though process of continuous
re-invention. Its current customer centered architecture combines service
delivery through traditional branch outlet and emphasis on person-to-person
contact, with the ease of the automated delivery channel, to create a customer
service experience that is training on choice, convenience and a mass
customization. In the over one century since its establishment, the bank has
continued to build economy that have been strategic to the well- being and
growth of the Nigeria economy.
Consequently, it
has remained the most profitable bank franchise In Nigeria with group profit
after tax of 20.4billion in the financial year ended March 31, 2007.
Underpinning this success is the Banks strategy, with its focus on the two
critical imperative of modernization and growth.
With 408 business
locations as at March 31, 2007, the Bank has one of the largest domestic sales
networks in Nigeria, along-line real time. As a market leader in the financial
services, sector, First Bank pioneered initiatives in international money
transfer, master card, leader in term of value ad volume of ATM transaction in
the country.
The Bank has nine
(9) local subsidies and a full-fledged subsidiary In the United Kingdom as well
as a representative office in South Africa. First bank's growth strategy is
hinged on continued network expansion, product development, mergers and
acquisition and growth of its international footprint. In furtherance of this
strategy, and in line with the imperatives of industry consideration, the Bank
In the 2005/2006 financial year acquired it investment in banking subsidiary,
FBN (Merchant Bankers) Limited and another Bank- MBC International Bank PIc.
Furthermore, the bank is currently exploring alliance with key prospect in the
industry with a view to creating the largest bank in West Africa and one of
largest on the continent.
In the last
decades, by playing key roles in the Federal Government's Privatization and
commercialization scheme, First Bank has led the financial of private
investment in infrastructure development in the Nigeria economy.
The business of
the bank is operated along two market segment/ strategic Business Unit (SBU's)
Corporate Banking, and Regional Directorates (Lagos and West, North and South).
First Bank got
listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) March, 1971 and has won the NSE's
Annual President's Merit Award for the best financial report in the banking
industry, twelve times.
1.9 Definition of Terms
Training: it implies
preparation for specific skill occupation, very narrow conception than education,
learning and development etc.
Education: those are basic
instruction in knowledge and skill designed to enable participant to make the
most of his as a whole, it is very personal and board based.
Learning: this is a
situation to acquire knowledge on specific phenomenon. Its continues in nature.
Development: this is embracing
and long-term programme which brings changes and the need of an organization as
whole.
Employee: this is resources
or organization i.e. human resources that are employee and paid to worth
determinable or under determinable period.
Performance: it refers to jobs
done, i.e. work done and being paid for a performance of worker at particular
job assigned to him/her.
Organization: this s social
activity that comprises group of people and it is an organization that creates
room for sentence of people and individual;
Objectives: at the early
stage is to achieve the existence an operative of organization.
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