ABSTRACT
This study examined the impact of effective
compensation on the employees performance. Total compensation is a concept which is not usually given
attention in many organization. Compensation is mostly viewed as cash and
therefore other aspects are neglected viewing compensation as a holistic system
to manage for productivity is pertinent to organizational development. The
researcher used questionnaire that is carefully designed and administered to
the respondents for secondary data. Information were both gathered from
libraries and other research units. All information gathered from both sources
were later arranged and presented in textual and tabular form and also analysis
using percentages. The major findings of the study are: Individual employees
requires different motivational techniques in order to be motivated. Incentive and fringe benefit are considered
effective in improving performance. Employees are motivated to improve their
performance when organization applies the integration the individual objectives
with the corporate goal from the foregoing therefore, the researcher concluded
that effective compensation has significant impact on workers performance.
Major recommendations of the study are due to the rising cost of linking,
employees should be compensated and encouraged. This should be through awards,
business extra payment for overtime work etc. this will motivate them and result
to a high productivity. Promotion should be on merit not by familiarity and
relationship when promotion is by merit people are satisfied and happily
murmuring and every one will work hard for their own promotion.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of content
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1
Background of the study
1.2
Statement of problems
1.3
Purpose of the study
1.4
Significant of the study
1.5
Research questions
1.6
Scope of the study
1.7
Definitions of terms
CHAPTER 2
Literature
review
2.1 Theoretical frame work
2.2 Conceptual frame work
2.3 Summary of literature reviews
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOOGY
3.1
Research methodology
3.2
Design of the study
3.3
Area of the study
3.4
Population of the study
3.5
Sample of the study
3.6
Instrument for data collection
3.7
Validation of the instrument
3.8
Method of data analysis
CHAPTER 4
Data Presentation And
Analysis Questionnaire Analysis For Workers
CHAPTER 5
Summary of Findings,
Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1
Summary of findings
5.2
Conclusion
5.3
Recommendations
5.4
Limitations of the study
5.5
Suggestions or further research
References
Questionnaire
Appendix
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY
This academic work is based on the
impact of effective compensation on the employees
performance in Onitsha Cotton Mill Limited, Anambra State, Nigeria apparently,
there are different needed among employees that must be achieved through
compensation received. It is very
pertinent that organizations should strive hard to effectively compensate their
workers for motivational reasons which will help in the achievement of
organizational goals and objectives.
The study falls within personnel
management and personnel management according to Flippo 1986 is defined as the
planning, organizing, directing and controlling of the procurement,
development, compensation, integration, maintenance and separation of human resources
at the end tht individual organizational and societal objectives are
accomplished.
It can also be defined as money
received for the work performance plus other kinds of benefits and services
that the organizations provide for their employees, compensation is recompense,
reward, wage or salary given by an organization to person or a group of persons
in return to work done, service rendered
or a contribution made toward achievement or organizational goal.
BRIEF HISTORY OF GENERAL COTTON MILL LIMITED ONITSHA, ANAMBRA STATE
General Cotton Mill Limited, Onitsha anambra State
is a textile manufacturing company that is known with the sales of textile and
textile products.
The
company was incorporated on the 10th April, 1964 RC 3782, located at
Niger bridge Industrial Layout, Onitsha and also has one of its branches at
Bloc 4A, Apapa lane, Dolphin Estate Ikoyi, Lagos, having Chief Nolla O. Edun as
its chairman, R.N.W. lee (U.S. citizen) as its MD / CEO and also F.A
Enechukwu-Deputy managing director.
It is a
textile company offering composite textile Mill producing African prints, or
fabric materials with spinning, weaving, and printing division producing cotton
yarn with a good number of employees at its service.
Cotton
as a resources is a miracle fibre that has been spun, woven and dyed since
ancient times and it is still the most widely used fibre clothing, it is soft
and fluffy, and grows in a boll around the seeds of the cotton plant. Cotton
can be used for many products like: clothes, beddings, tabletops, furniture’s
and even arts etc.
DEPARTMENT
OF GENERAL COTTON MILL LIMITED
According to the
structure
R & D centre
(Research and Development)
They are in-charge of studying and
adopting new technologies, innovation, development of new kinds of production,
new methods of production and quality control.
Sales department: Their work
consists of organizing production sales, attraction of new buyers and partner
registration of export operations, contracts on local markets control of
shipment and delivery of goods / contained
Purchasing department: they
provide purchases from the local and foreign markets, declarations and also
registration of import contracts and customs documents.
Financial and Accounting department: They
handle the registration of financial operations, accounting report, production
cost, payment system, vouchers, bank operations, payment forms, delivery of
salary and works with plastic cards.
Corporate Planning department: These
are the department in charge of planning and organization of company projects,
works with company werb-site, public relation, making of business plan
(statistics) organization of charitable actions and company events.
Cotton purchasing department (Cotton Team): They
do the
Identification and selecting of raw
materials of the best quality for further production. Conclusion of raw
materials delivery contract.
Personnel and salary departments: They
provide the process of salary calculation, registration of salary
documentation, the conclusion and the termination of labour contracts, wages
ratifying, personnel selection also.
Tashkent office: Realization of
export transactions, attraction of new potential partners and clients, control
on registration of export documents and shipments, i.e delivery of production
and payment of all shipment carried out by the collective of the Tashkent
office.
The study with the departments has a total
population of (900) workers in general cotton mill Nigeria Limited Onitsha.
S/N
|
DEPARTMENT
|
NUMBER OF STAFF
|
1.
|
Accounts
|
100
|
2
|
Commercial dept
|
180
|
3
|
Admin
|
100
|
4
|
Production
|
300
|
5
|
Labour committee
|
80
|
6
|
Cooperate planning
|
100
|
7
|
Personnel & salary
|
40
|
|
Total
|
900
|
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Certain conditions or factors can
make workers to perform effectively or ineffectively on their jobs. It has been
observed that a number of factors seems to be responsible for job
dissatisfaction among workers. They includes lack of interest in the jobs poor
salaries poor conditions of service and lack of fringe benefits.
General Cotton Mill Limited workers
tend to be affected by the factors enumerated above. It has also been observed
that as a result of lack of compensation as a motivational factors there is
growing shortage and loss of competent hands in general cotton Mill Limited
Onitsha in particular. In the study, on the effect of compensation on the performance
of workers in Onitsha Cotton Mill Limited Anambra in particular tends to find
out what compensation service have to do in motivating workers.
This study is faced with the
problems of finding out the importance of compensation to workers but equal knowing
how adequate is that compensation towards effort workers are putting towards
achieving the organizational objectives, therefore, this study has on the
performance of workers on business organization.
1.3 PURPOSE
OF THE STUDY
The core purpose of the study is to
point out some of those things that could aid compensation if the organization
wants to achieve it’s set goals and objectives.
1. Identify factors in the organizational
structure that could affect managerial effectiveness.
2 To determine whether there is problem in
the design of the department within the organization.
3. To find out if the level of education of
subordinate influence the way a manager structures his department.
4. To identify the links between the above
variable and the manager degree of effectiveness in meeting up the objectives
he is expected to achieve.
5. To structure out ways in which managers can
work towards achieving a better compensation is unfair or inadequate.
Finally, attention should be given
to the topic if the organization wants to achieve it’s goal and objectives.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The findings from this staudy would
serve as good reference material to educationist. It would serve as a good
material for people studying human relation as it affected by compensation. It
would be a good reference material to those in the research institutes that
would be futue practicing managers in piloting the affairs of the organization.
It would also serve as a good materials for policy makers to help improve their
subsequent policy formulations and planning.
The
employees themselves would also find this study very useful. This would not
only give them idea on what to expect management to do for them, but it would
serve as guide enable them strive toward a greater performance as it would be
in a position to compensate them adequately.
1.5 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
1. What is
compensation?
2. Are
compensation given to workers adequate ?
3. Does compensation help to retain your ends
period of time?
4 Is your pay in the organization
commensurate to your productivity performance.
5. Does the promotion system in the
organization inspire to higher productivity?
6. Do the management provide adequate
transport?
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
In order to carry out their study,
the following scope have been formulated the help to generate data required for
analysis.
When employees receive basic compensation, as
equitable, hey increase their peformcne if not they will not.
When
management gives to he workers the incentive they will increase their
performance, if not, they will not.
1.7 DEFINITION
OF TERMS
Management: This is the process fo
planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the effort of an organization
members, making use of organization resources to achieve its objectives. As
postulated by Edward Flippo.
Reward: This is a system that
consists of an organization integrated policies process and practices for
rewarding its employees in accordance with their contribution skills competence
and their market worth.
Compensation: Compensation may
be defined as money or any kind of benefits received for the performance of
work.
Motivation: It is the inner drives
that arouse direct and maintain an individual behaviour toward accomplishing a
goals.
Organization: This is a social
unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue
collective goals.
Promotion: This is a cause,
venture or aim activity that supports or encourages.
Adequate: As much as or as good
as necessary for some requirement or purpose fully sufficient, suitable etc.
Strategy: The basic goal and
objective of action chosen to reach those goals and objective and the
allocation necessary for carrying out those goals.
Planning: This is the process of
thinking about an organization, the activities required to achieve a desired
goal.
Productivity: Is an average
measure of the efficiency of production a measure of the efficiency of a
person, machine, factory, system, etc.
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