TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
OF STUDY
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE
OF STUDY
1.3 OBJECTIVE
OF THE STUDY
1.4. SCOPE
OF STUDY.
1.5. LIMITATION
OF STUDY
1.6. DEFINITION
OF TERM
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 EVALUATION OF VOTING
EQUIPMENT
2.2 EFFECTIVENESS OF
E-VOTING AMONG DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
2.3 COMPARISON OF E-VOTING
SYSTEM
2.4 CONTACT LESS IC CARD
2.5 THE SECURITY ISSUES OF
E-VOTING
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1. WHAT IS SYSTEM ANALYSIS?
3.2. SYSTEM DESIGN.
3.2.1 DESIGNING ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM
3.3 SELECTING THE BEST SYSTEM.
3.4
SOURCE OF DATA
3.5
METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
3.6 ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM
3.7 PROBLEM OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM
3.8 SOLUTIONS OF THE EXISTING PROBLEM
3.9 FLOWCHART AND SYSTEM FLOWCHART
3.9.1 SYSTEM FLOWCHART SYMBOLS AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS
3.9.2 SYSTEM FLOWCHART OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 SYSTEM DESIGN AND SPECIFICATION
4.2 INPUT SPECIFICATION
4.3 OUTPUT SPECIFICATION
4.4 FILE SPECIFICATION
4.5 INPUT FILE
4.6 OUTPUT
FILES
4.6.1 TO
PRINT PART OF A DOCUMENT.
4.6.2 RETRIEVING A FILE
4.7 DATABASE SPECIFICATION
4.9 SYSTEM FLOWCHART
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT AND IMPLEMENT OF
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
5.1 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
5.2 SYSTEM SOFTWARE.
5.3 APPLICATION
SOFTWARE
5.4 HARDWARE
REQUIREMENT
5.5 THIS
SOFTWARE REQUIRES THE FOLLOWING MINIMUM HARDWARE FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT AND
RUNNING;
5.6 LANGUAGE JUSTIFICATION
5.7 SUBSYSTEM SELECTION
5.8 THE PRINT PREVIEW OPTION
5.9 THE PRINT OPTION
5.10 REVIEW OF PROGRAM LANGUAGE IN USE
5.11 SYSTEM
CONVERSION.
5.13 ACCESS
5.14 MENU SELECTION
6.1 RECOMMENDATION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX: SOURCE
CODE
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Electronic voting system (EVS) also
known as e-voting is a term encompassing several different types of voting
embracing both electronic means of counting votes.
Electronic voting technology can
include punched cards, optical scan voting systems and specialized voting
kiosks (including self contained direct-recording electronic voting systems or
DRE). It can also involve transmission of ballots and votes via telephones,
private computer networks, or the internet.
Generally, the major approaches
towards achieving an effective on line electronic.
VOTING SYSTEM (EVS)
·
Scope
of E-voting system
·
Specifies
the system requirements
·
Specifies
the participating parties of the system and describes their roles,
·
Specifies
the architecture of the E-voting system, the general description of the functionally,
protocols and algorithms,
·
Analyses
and describes possible security of hazards & examines the compliance of the
system to security requirements.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
The Federal Republic
of Nigeria.
Nigeria
is a Federal constitutional republic comprise thirty-six states and its Federal
capital Territory, Abuja.
The country is located in West Africa and
shares land borders with the Republic
of Benin in the West, Chad and Cameroon in the
South lies on the Gulf
of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean. The three largest and most influential
ethnic groups Nigeria
are the Hausas, Igbo and Yoruba in terms of religion Nigeria is roughly split half and
half between Muslims and Christians with a very small Minority who practice
traditional religions.
Nigeria elects on Federal level, a head of
state the President and a legislature (The National Assembly). The President is
elected by the people. The national Assembly has two chambers. The House of
Representative has 360 member elected for a four year term in single-seat
constituencies. The senate has 109 member elected for a four years term each of
the 36 states are divided into 3 senatorial
districts, each of which is represented by one senator, the Federal capital
Territory represented by only one senator.
Nigeria made up of thirty-six (36) states
with 774 local governments.
In the Local Governments they have
the chairman and the Counselor, the state governed by the Governors and the
Local Government by the chairman and counselors and there are all elected by
the people of the state.
That is to say that there are about
2054 elective positions in Nigeria.
1 President
360 House
of Representatives
109 Senators
36. States
Governors
774 Local
Government Chairman
774 Local
Government Counselors
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
1. An electronic voting system (EVS) will
require being very precise or cost cutting to produce an effective election
management system.
2. Therefore crucial points that this (EVS)
emphasizes on are listed below.
3. Require les number of staff during the
election.
4. This system is a lot easier to
independently moderate the elections and subsequently reinforce its
transparency and fairness.
5. Less capital, les effort, and less labour
intensive, as the primary cost and effort will focus primarily on creating,
managing, and running a secure online was looting portal.
6. Increased number of voters as
individual will find it easier and more convenient to vote, especially in
western societies where life is a lot more regimented and programmed.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The objective is to produce a
computer-based tutor that will guide voting in Nigeria which can speed the
counting of ballots and can provide improved accessibility for disable voters, it
will also provide transparency; mitigate all challenge that may be experienced
in setting up polling booths dealing with ballot boxes, and any counting deficiencies,
and a host of others issues. Having proper fire-walls installed it is aimed at
eliminating the abnormalities and error in the existing system. It also aims at
reducing the crime and fraudulence activities encountered with the old voting
existing system in Nigeria.
1.4. SCOPE OF STUDY.
It is focused on studying the
existing system of voting in Nigeria
and to make sure that the peoples vote is counts, for fairness in the elective
positions. This is also will produce.
·
Less
effort and less labour intensive, as the primary cost and focus primary on
creating, managing, and running a secure web voting portal.
·
In
creasing number of voters as individuals will find it easier and more
convenient to vote, especially in western society were life is a lot more
regimented and programmed.
1.5. LIMITATION OF STUDY
Time factor, which is the greatest
barrier to the successful completion of this exercise, I had financial
constraints to traveling. The school is also a barrier to permission for exit
to get my materials for this project.
1.6. DEFINITION OF TERM
EVS – On line electronic
voting system
E-voting - Electronic Voting
INEC - Independent
National Electoral Commission
EVR - Electronic Voter Register
PU - Polling Unit
ICT- Information and
communication Technology
ECIL- Federal Election
Commission
ES & S - Election systems & software
VVPAT- vote verifiable
paper audit trails
PEB- Personal Electronic
Ballot
PIN- Personal Identity
Number
MBB- Mobile Ballot Box
JBC- judges Booth
Controller
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