TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Statement of the Problem
1.2 Aims/Objectives
1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.4 Significance Of The Study
1.5 Scope/ Delimitation Of The Study
1.6 Constraints / Limitations
1.7 Definition Of Terms
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELEVANT LITERATURE
2.1 Vocational Development and Career
Counselling
2.2 Training and supervision
2.3 Counseling psychology
2.4 Career Counseling
2.5 Factors affecting admission
2.6 Data and Information System
CHAPTER THREE
DESCRIPTIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENT SYSTEM
3.1 Methodology
3.2 General Overview of the System
3.3 Organogram
3.4 Information Flow Diagram
3.5 Output Analysis
3.6 Input Analysis
3.7 Process
3.8 Problems of the Existing System
3.9 Justification For The New System
CHAPTER FOUR
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 Design Standard
4.2 Output Specification And Design
4.3 Input Specification And Design
4.4 File Design
4.5 Procedure Chart
4.6 System Flowchart
4.7 Implementation
4.7.1
Program Flowchart
4.7.2 Psuedo Code
4.8 System Requirement
4.9 Testing
4.10 Cutover Process
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2 Recommendation
5.3
Conclusion
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
PROGRAM OUTPUT
SOURCE CODES
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Man in search
of comfort struggle to meet up with good career and for this to be achieved, it
has to be started as early as possible. From the time man is born, expectations
abound to know what likely he will be able to do as he grows up. This has to do
with his natural behaviour and mental exercise display. This continues in
family/parents and other relaxation acting as counselling unit until the child
goes in to school. In school the teacher takes over the counselling, it is a continuous exercise until one finds one‟s
feet, then he can continue from there and equally be in a position to guide and
counsel others.
The stages where
much work is carried out on counselling is in secondary schools .This is a
stage when a child is grown to be able to understand maturely and when the
child‟s attitude is fully studied in line with academic performance . In all
secondary school across the country ,
there exist a guidance and counsellor office where people knowledgeable in the area of psychology are employed in order to help advise the younger ones in
school which way forward to their
future career . There people through class visitation, Observing students
during recreation and calling on them at intervals for questioning, came to
know the students betters and be able to
guide and counsel them in their future career probably in university or in
any other area of endeavour.
The job of
counselling in secondary school is not an easy job to be taking into
consideration the number students involved with respect to the number of staff
involved. It is always very difficult to handle all the students and to
remember everything about the students.
This Counselling exercise needs a sophisticated system for the operation of counselling
alliterates some of the problem associated with exercise.
Personal
behaviour and area of interest, they keep very close marks with the students to
make sure that no stone is left unturned. This aspect of one‟s life is taken
very seriously in schools because that is mainly the reason people go to school
for the academics tests and examination only. The battle of career choice is
handed over to individual when he/she attain a stage of being able to duct for
himself what he/she really wants and how best possible to get such height. The
person can steer the wheels directly to his destination or deviate in the other
way due to carelessness or youthful exuberance; but the end justifies the
means. Sometimes, due to laxity and incapability on the side of the career
guidance and counsellor in schools, most of the students are led astray.
Hoyfield
(1997) argues that a good career in life, makes a lot of meaningful process in
life. He queried „‟what is comfort and where comfort without a good career‟‟.
In his own views, it takes a long and rough way to arrive and clinch a good
career but when one finally gets to it, life comes to be what
nature made it be. He made it clear and that life is
associated with a good career and that
such a career is what can give
full meaning of life a priceless gift of nature. Statistics shows that people
who find good career are enjoying high standard of living and the unlucky ones
cry of frustration and negatives social factors that limits life.
1.1 Statement
of the Problem
The number of
students involved in schools
counselling are very enormous and few
staff in counselling cannot handle the job effectively.
It is always very easy to forget information about students
and to reach all the students, contributes and problems.
Another major
problem of the counselling is information storage. The made of storage of
information observed from the students in different forms is not reliable and
this makes the counselling to apply guess work in trying to direct students in
their future career work.
This is a very
big delay in taking decision on students concerning their future career. This
is also because referencing to students information for decision making takes a
very long time.
1.2 Aims/Objectives
The primary
aim of this projects work is to provide lasting solution to the problem
affecting counselling exercise in secondary schools. The following objectives
below are the study
Ø
To make the criteria and process involved in the
exercise of counselling very easy and flexible
Ø
To carefully take care of the burden, the
staff faces in trying to do the work of
counselling manually.
Ø
To provide adequate enabling environment for
counselling on student to give them better career perspective
Ø
To maintain adequate observed information on
students for future reference and quick decision taking.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The purpose of
this project work is to probe into the developing a counselling software for
schools with a view of creating awareness of the use computer in counselling
with due consideration of this new technology advancement.
1.4 Significance of the Study
This study is
of numerous important to the guidance and counsellor department and the society
in general in different ways:
Ø It
will help the counsellor to always direct the students in their best career
area with happiness because it will be result oriented.
Ø It
will also help to eliminate the word frustration among the people which is very
common in the society.
Ø It
will ease of the stress of the counsellor using his/her brain trying to store
information about different students in their large number and each
student‟s
area of interest he/she is fit for.
Ø Using
an automated system in this situation would be very efficient especially in
information storage.
1.5 Scope/ Delimitation of the Study
The study covers the design and implementation
of computerized career choice counselling system in secondary schools.
1.6
Constraints / Limitations
The
major constraints identified in the course of this work are as follows:
Ø
There are many secondary schools in
primitive/rural areas that have little or no technological facilities in the
school. Implementation of this system in such a situation becomes a problem.
Ø
There may also be staff in the school who do not
have knowledge on proper usage of computer. If such staff works in the guidance
and counselling unit, it would be cumbersome for him/her to operate the
computerized system.
Recommended solution
to these problems is that there should be a room for proper training of
personnel who cannot operate computers properly. Also, government should help
provide technological facilities in those schools in the rural areas that have
little or no level of technology.
1.7 Definition
of Terms
COUNSELLING: To give advise to another
SOCIETY :This is an organized group of people living
together and having things together
AUTOMATED: Less independent of human direction and utilizes
techniques of automation.
PROMPT: To motivate an action
SYSTEM: A combination
of parts organized in a whole working together to achieve a common purpose
PSYCHOLOGY: The study of mind and
it‟s function
DATA: This is a raw and
unprocessed facts and figures obtained from
experiments, research, surveys
etc. used to develop something or make decision.
RECORD: To write down event so that it can be
remember d
COMPUTER : This is an
electronic device that accept raw facts as data and processes it to give useful
information.
INFORMATION: Data that has been
processed.
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