ABSTRACT
One
of the challenges in virginity testing is that there are many doctors who say
that the hymen is not good indicator of sexual virginity for several reasons
indicate that a girl may have been born without a hymen, the hymen can easily
ruptured during normal physical actives and sport, the hymen can be stretched
open by the use of tampo.
In
my approach to achieve this state objective, I have made use of a preprogrammed
microprocessor in conjunction with a virginity tester. Using this method, we
are able to test if lady is virgin or not, and we are also able to test if many
is a virgin or not.
The
project designed can also be used on animals (mammals) to test if it is a
virgin or not.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
BACKGROUND
INFORMATION
1.2
PROBLEM
DEFINITION
1.3
PREVIEW
SOLUTION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 HISTORY OF THE VIRGINITY TEST VIRGINITY
TEST
2.1.1 VIRGINITY TESTING IN INDIA
2.1.2
VIRGINITY TESTING IN TURKEY
2.2 WHAT IS THE MEANING OF VIRGINITY?
2.2.1
WHAT DOES VIRGINITY MEANS FOR MEN?
2.2.2
DO BOYS ALSO HAVE A VIRGINITY SEAL?
2.3 WHAT IS THE MEANING OF PUBERTY?
2.3.1
IN GIRLS
2.3.2
IN BOYS
2.4 WHAT IS THE MEANING OF HYMEN?
2.4.1
WHAT MAKE UP A HYMEN
2.4.2
DO ANIMALS HAVE HYMEN
2.4.3
HYMEN-A MAKER OF VIRGINITY?
2.2.4
IS THERE ANYTHING TO WORRY ABOUT WITH THE
HYMEN?
2.4.5
THE ARTIFICIAL VIRGINITY HYMEN
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 DESIGN ANALYSIS
3.1 METHODOLOGY
3.2 PROPOSED METHOD OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
3.3 THE POWER SUPPLY UNIT
3.3.1 TRANSFORMER
3.3.2
RECTIFIER
3.3.3
FILTER
3.3.4
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
3.3.5
BRIDGE RECTIFIER
3.4 THE MCU OSCILLATION INPUT UNIT
3.5 THE RESET CIRCUIT
3.6 THE MICROCONTROLLER UNIT
3.7 THE 1NPU SENSOR UNIT
3.8 THE BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT
3.9 THE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT
3.10
THE OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 CONSTRUCTION
4.1.1
CONSTRUCTIONAL LAYOUT DESIGN
4.1.2
ASSEMBLY AND PLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS
4.1.3
SOLDERING PROCESS
4.2 TESTING AND RESULTS
4.3 COST ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER FIVE
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
INFORMATION
A virginity test is the practice and
process of determining whether a female person is a virgin, i.e., whether she
has never engaged in sexual intercourse. The test involves an inspection of a
female’s hymen on the assumption that her hymen can only be torn as a result of
sexual intercourse.
Virginity testing is a very
controversial practice, both because of its implications for tested girls and
women and because it is view as unethical.
Reasons behind it are because some
cultures require proof of a bride’s virginity prior to her marriage. This has
traditionally been tested by the presence of an intact hymen, which was verified
by either a physical examination (usually by a physician, who would provide a
certificate of virginity or by a “proof of blood”, which refers to vaginal
bleeding that results from the tearing of the hymen. The physical examination
would normally be undertaken before the marriage ceremony, while the “proof by
blood” involves an inspection for signs of bleeding as part of the consummation
of marriage after the ceremony.
1.2 PROBLEM
DEFINITION
Requiring a female to undergo a
virginity test is widely seen as harmful, especially when it is performed on
behalf of a government. The practices is seen as sexist, perpetuating the
notion that sexual intercourse outside of marriage is acceptable for men, but
not for women, and suggesting that women’s sexual activity should be subject to
public knowledge and critics, while men’s should not.
On 23 March, 2011 Amnesty
international protested to the Egyptian government over alleged forced
virginity testing and women. Protesters, Egypt admitted its military forces had
performed virginity tests on women detained during the 2011 Egyptian
revolution. It said the tests were carried out in order to refute claims that
the women had been raped while in detention. Amnesty international described
the virginity tests as “nothing less than torture. “Virginity tests done by the
military on detainees were banned in Egypt on 27 December, 2011, but in March,
2012, the physician who carried out the tests was acquitted of all charges.
Samira Ibrahim is the Egyptian women
who filed suit against the government, initiating public discussion of the
Egyptian government’s use of the testing. she said in response to the
physician’s acquittal, “A women’s body should not be used as a tool for
intimidation, and nobody should have their dignity violated”.
Virginity testing was also used on
women entering Britain on a so-called fiancée visa. This practice was exposed
by the guardian in 1979 and the policy was quickly changed. In January, 1979, a
woman was required by British immigration officers to undergo a virginity test
when she arrived in London claiming that she was there to marry. Such a visit
did not require a visa, but as proof of her bonafides, she was required to
submit the test.
1.3 PREVIEW
SOLUTION
Examinations to test for previous
sexual activity were commonly performed in India on rape victims until they
were banned on 29 January, 2012.
Human right watch had strongly
criticized the test as “degrading and unscientific” and a second assault on
traumatized women, and raise concerns about Indian courts bringing views of
rape victims’ general moral character into their rulings. Virginity testing is
not a reliable indicator of a female having actually engaged in sexual
intercourse because the tearing of the hymen may have been the result of an
involuntary sex act, such as rape, or other event. Many researchers note that
the presence of an intact hymen is not a reliable indicator of whether a female
has been vaginally penetrated.
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