ABSTRACT
In an attempt to alleviate the problem of medial
diagnosis and to increase its affiance computerized patient diagnosis is
development to assist doctor in diagnosing. The computerized patient diagnosis
has the following features.
i. Quick retrieval of information about patient
ii. Effective security measurers for information protection
iii. High degree of accuracy in diagnosing patient disease.
This ensures provision of efficient medical services. It
reduces life loss and damage that may occur as a result of mistakes.
The project is carefully designed to give access to
authority users. The project is menu driven and quite interactive it is
designed is such a way that patients must be registered before they can be
diagnosed. It is with patient registration number that the diagnosis form can
be activated, the project is also designed to recommend laboratory test where
necessary during the diagnosis process.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page i
Certification ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
Table of Content vi-viii
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
Introduction 1-3
1.1 Scope
of Study 3
1.2 Diagnosis 3-4
1.3 Limitation
of the Study 5
1.4 Aims
and Objectives of the Study 5
1.5 Meaning
of Medical Diagnosis 6
1.6 Usefulness
of Computer 6
CHAPTER TWO
2.0
Literature
Review 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Classifications
of Diseases 8
2.2.1 Endocrine
Disease 8-12
2.3 Problem
Facing using Manual Method 12-13
2.5 Usefulness
of Computer in Medical Line 13-14
CHAPTER THREE
3.0
System
Analysis 15
3.1 Analysis
of the Existing System 15
3.2 Registration
15-16
3.3 Consultation 16
3.4.1 The
In-Patient 16
3.4.2 The
Out-Patient 17
3.5 Diagnosis 17
3.6 Diagnosis
Book 17
3.7 Problem
of the Exiting System 17-18
3.8 Methodology 18-19
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0
System
Design and Implementation 20
4.1 Introduction 20
4.2 System
Design 21
4.3 Design
Elements 21-22
4.4 Input
Design Specification 22-24
4.5 Output
Design 24-25
4.6 Processing
Design 25
4.7 File
Design 25
4.7.1 File
Layout 26
4.7.2 Diagnosis
File 27-28
4.7.3 Symptom
File 28
4.7.4 Treatment
File 28
4.8 Program
Design 28
4.9.1 Hardware
Specification 29
4.9.2 Software
29
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0
Summary,
Conclusion and Recommendation 30
5.1 Summary 30
5.2 Conclusion 30-31
5.3 Recommendations 31
References
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The role of computer as a diagnostic
tool cannot be over emphasized with the shortage of trained medical personnel
experts ( ).
Diagnosing is a complex process,
because the symptoms of a disease are not consistent in all patients, the consultant
diagnosis is based on the facts collected from the patient in diague with the
computer system.
The doctor test hypothesis (perhaps
referencing to other recorded case) until completely satisfied, all these are
added to the experience and knowledge of the consultant himself.
Doctors that are skilled at
diagnosis and treatment are expected in our society to recognized the health
problem of their patients (usually referred to as symptoms) recommend the best
way of treat them and monitor the treatment until a stable health condition is
achieved.
During this course, it may be
necessary to describe changes in died, administered dirges, used equipment for various
body function to perform surgery.
Developed countries who United State
of America
encourage prevention of disease and they have adequate facilities for treatment
of various diseases.
Some example of expensive and
sophisticated technological equipment and machine employed. In these countries
are heart surgery, dialysis machines and computer aided topology (CAT)
scanners.
There is also another types of
scanner called position emission topography (PET) scanner which has advantage
over (CAT) scanner is that its able to reveal the function of organs and
censuses and not just their outline.
Pet scanner is used for the
following.
A. Monitoring blood in certain tissue area
of the heart.
B. Accessing the intake of sugar in cancer
tumor of the brain.
C. Studying
chemical reaction that may suggest a disease called schizophrenia or at
zherimer’s disease.
Apart from patient medical diagnosis
which is the scope of this project, computer system can also be used in the
following medical field areas:
1. Hospital
administration for tasks like man training inventorys of drugs, surgical
equipment, hospital Accounting and bed allocation.
2. Information
on patients conditions detail of tests and ethnical reports may also be stored
on the computer.
As a result, patient and ward summary report can be provided. The
computer system through its fast processing ability act as vast encyclopedia of
medical knowledge and large memory facility which allows efficient information
storage and retrieval providing doctors with access to an ever increasing
quality of information which possibly could un-be memorized .
Areas
in which computer aids in medical diagnosis include:
i. Diagnosis
Unless
ii. Body
imaging and so on.
1.1
SCOPE OF
THE STUDY
The scope of the study project is limited on the endocrine disease.
The project is developed so that it can be used to diagnose the same
disease on patient in Wesley guide hospital Ilesa, and in other places.
Some endocrine disease covered in this project include:
·
Diabetics methius
·
Diabetics Insipidus
·
Tryroloxosis
·
Dwarefism
1.2
DIAGNOSIS
Medical care consist of three main parts.
1. The diagnosis identification of disease
or injury
2. The treatment of disease or injury
3. The prevention of disease
Every health problem which is
serious enough to require medical attention require a diagnosis.
The doctors uses tool and skills to
identify the disease or damage in the patient. Patient provide the doctor with
a medical usury by answering question about their general condition and past
unless. The doctor also ask question about suspected laments. When carrying out
an examination the doctor looks or physical signs of the disease. Doctors also
used their hand to press the probe organs beneath the skin for change in shape,
size or for unusual hardness or softness. They tap the chest to listen to
sounds of lungs diseases.
After the medical history and
physical examination. The doctors decides on tests that are needed if
necessary. The simplest test can be carried out in a laboratory or health
centre. Sample of blood, urine or throat swab are sent to the laboratory for
most scientific analysis medical laboratories and diagnosis by making chemical
and microscopic tests on body fluids and tissues.
Sometimes, the doctors need to see
the inside portion of the body. Ultrasound scanner are usually effective here,
they use reflected ultrasound wave to create image and X-rays pass through
their multiendoscopies, using a flexible these with its own fibre optic light
sources as a means of viewing internal organ of the body indirectly.
Doctors make use of the relevant
information from the medical history of the patients, examination and text
results to make final diagnosis general medical practitioner are familiar with
most commonly occurring disease but a specialist expertise is usually needed to
diagnose rave conditions.
1.3
LIMITATION
OF THE STUDY
In this projects, the study will limit on the endocrine disease that are
common and effecting people in our surrounding due to time limit.
The specific number of disease, that are to be covered are: Diebeties
mellities, Diebetics insipidies, tahyrotoxicosis and Dwarfism.
1.4
AIMS AND
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT WORK
The main aims of this project is to develop and design a compute laze
system which would assist doctors in diagnosing patient that are affected (iii)
with the endocrine disease.
1. To
design and implement a very flexible, user-friendly computer aided diagnosis
system.
2. To
use computer for diagnosing patient suffering from some common endocrine
disease.
3. To
have a more accurate and timely diagnosis result.
4. To
improve the performance of medical personnel in diagnosing patients.
5. To
analysis the existing system by knowing how to the diagnosing is being done.
6. To
aid or assist the medical doctors in treatment of patient disease by suggesting
the required treatments.
1.5 MEANING OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Medical diagnosis can be defined
simply as the synthesis of patients complaints through the symptoms or sign
given and physical examination done by doctor in addition to the result of
clinical investigation and prescription of drugs.
1.6 USEFULNESS
OF COMPUTER IN MEDICAL LINE
After a series of interview from the
medical personnel at state hospital Ado-Ekiti
State.
The aim of introducing the computer technologies into the medical line is
because of the following purpose.
1. RECORD KEEPING: Computer machine
has made the issue of keeping records easy rather the manual from the style.
2. INTENSIVE CARE: Computer technology
is very useful in treating emergency patients such as heart beat count to
monitor patient heartbeat on the screen.
3. ULTRASOUND: Computer technology has
also made it easy to examine and check the hearth of the baby inside the womb
before the birth.
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