ABSTRACT
The research intended to find out the important of the civil society organization on community development and also know and why these issues of community development had become too strong in rural community development in the rural urban areas.It is important when the completion or research is made it will the local government and state levels their effort toward rural development. This research will also provide knowledge to member of the civil society organization on community development association as well as other agencies or organization concerned with community development.
For a research work to be completed there must be data collection this chapter foresees on the methodology employed by the research to collect the relevant data for the purpose of this study.
How ever this chapter had geared toward explaining the type of method to be used in this research work the instrument of data collection sample technique population sampling size and method of data collection finally effectiveness of such instrument to used in the study.
I conducted of method of data collection it compared of sources of data primary data survey, Secondary data questionnaire, interview, registration The table above indicate the 70% of the respondents said yes meaning they agree with the above question.
The table indicate that 70% are of the view that the community will be ready to accept change because most of the are aware of their problem.
The traditional ruler an active part in rural development to pursue local initiative and endeavor another area of concern is relate to bureaveratic nature through which project are officially approve for execution is such bottle week are reduce to the a minimum more and project through communal effort can be undertaking.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
page
------------------------------------------------------------------------------i
Approval
page -----------------------------------------------------------------------ii
Declaration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------iii
Certification
------------------------------------------------------------------------iv
Dedication
--------------------------------------------------------------------------v
Acknowledgement-----------------------------------------------------------------vi
Abstract
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------vii
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction-----------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.1
Background of the
study----------------------------------------------------------1
1.2
Statement of the
problem---------------------------------------------------------3
1.3
Arms and objective of the study------------------------------------------------
-3
1.4
Research hypothesis/ Research Question---------------------------------------4
1.5
Justification / significance of the
study-----------------------------------------4
1.6
Scope and limitation of the study-----------------------------------------------5
1.7
Historical Background of the
study---------------------------------------------5
1.8
Definition of terms
concepts-----------------------------------------------------7
CHAPTER
TWO
2.0 Literature
Review And Theoretical Frame Work----------------------------- 9
2.1Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------------------10
2.2
Conceptual frame
work-----------------------------------------------------------11
2.3
Empirical literature----------------------------------------------------------------13
2.4
Other
thing--------------------------------------------------------------------------14
2.5
Theoretical frame
work-----------------------------------------------------------15
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Research
Methodology ---------------------------------------------------------18
3.1Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------19
3.2
Research
design------------------------------------------------------------------19
3.3
Population of the
study---------------------------------------------------------20
3.4
Sample
size-----------------------------------------------------------------------21
3.5
Sampling
techniques------------------------------------------------------------23
3.6
Methods of Data
collection-----------------------------------------------------23
3.7
Research
Instrument--------------------------------------------------------------24
3.8
Methods of Data
Analysis-------------------------------------------------------24
CHAPTER
FOUR
4.0 Data Presentation And Analysis----------------------------------------------26
4.1
Introduction-----------------------------------------------------------------------26
4.2
Demographic Data of the respondents-----------------------------------------27
4.3
Response presentation and analysis-------------------------------------------29
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUTIONAND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1
Summary-------------------------------------------------------------------------33
5.2
Conclusion-----------------------------------------------------------------------33
5.3
Recommendation----------------------------------------------------------------34
Bibliography-------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Appendix
(Questionnaire Design) -----------------------------------------------37
[CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The
issue of civil organization on community
development and importance’s to have been identified as a method than can be
use transformation the like of people that betterment. Looking at the current
trend of the civil organization on community development is bound to face an
attempt at discarding this draw back that gave rise to the priority with at
give view to fine possible solution to the problem. Event during the colonial
period what was specially designed has been transformation of community
development in Dutse Local Govt. Area through
the idea of community development. The importance is to elevate the standard
living of people in community fundamentally on equality justice and mutual
respect.
CIVIL ORGANIZATION ON COMMUNITY
DEVEIOPMENT: Creates and enhances good relationship
between members of the community such as relationship between ordinary people
and people. It fosters group participation in preferring solutions to problem
confronting the community. It operates on the promise that within any community
lays great potential which if utilized can half built community. Civil
organization on Community
development expert collaborates and work with people in community to build relationship
and identify common interest.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1. According
to Musa (1995)problem of community development is a mechanistic nature of
decision taking and involvement of the
community in decision making process of project initiation and implementation
which capacitates the potentials of the communities and decision making , top
down approach of decision making and project initiation typifies not only do
nor driven and limited in nature but tend to under mines the benefiting
community particularly community are hardly involve at the policy decision or
implementation stage. These by excluding them as participant state holder in
such plans programme and project.
2. The
problem of valises and abandonment of project occur when communities do not
understand the project as a result of non-inclusion in the decision making
process of limitation and implementation project and programs.
3. The
problem of loss control over development process do occur because of lack of
understanding and utilization of the project by the benefiting communities many
Civil organization on community development project or
without adequate planning
SOURCES OF CIVIL
OGANISATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
1. Benjamin
J.S Ruben, S.Zichenback –journal of urban affair 2004 willely online library
community development financial institution (CDFI) help to served predominantly
low income community bank credit union business and micro enterprises , loan
funds, and venture capital fund.
2. Although
CDFI are a rapidly growing and increasing important area of community economic
development they have not received proportionate attention community source in
term caned by bard whether for a type of open source project that is a
government by a consortium of educational institution
1.2
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The
research intends to find out the problem facing Civil organization on community
development some of the problem includes:
1.
According to Musa (1995) and Adefila (1998) top down approach or decision
making and project invitation typist not only do not driven, and limited in
nature but tend to under mines the benefitting organization and communities particularly communities are
hardly involved at the policy designer or implementation stage, there by
excluding them as participation and state holder in such plan programmes and
project.
2.
The problem of tantalization and abandonment to project occur when communities
do not understand the project as a result non-inclusion in the decision making
process of initiation of project and program.
3.
Problem of loss controlled over development occurs because of lack of
understanding and utilization of the project by the benefitting communities.
4.
Many community development projects the socio environmental consequences or
implication of the project that they initial. As such many of such projects do
not survive
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTION
1.
What are the role of civil society
organization
2.
What are
the achievement so far in the study area
3.
What are the activities design by the
civil society organization
4. What are problem confronted in the civil society organization
1.4 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The civil society organization on community development policy has impact in the community
development in the following
i.
To examine the role civil society of organization on community development in Dutse Local
Government Area
ii.
To examine the achievement made by the civil society organization Dutse Local Government.
. To offer the solution to the problems
iv.
To highlight the activities of civil
society
v.
Officer solution to the existing
problems
1.5 SIGNICANCE / JUSTIFICSTION OF THE STUDY
This
research will a provide knowledge to
member of the community development association as well as other agencies or
organization concerned with community development.
The
research will help other researcher with information when undertaking their
research relating to the topic lastly, it can be great importance to those
voluntary organization with arms of community development programmed play a
very important role in rural reconstruction following are the main important of
community development project.
1.6
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The
research work is to be conducted within Dutse local government Area for clears
respond about the research activities of result of insufficient fund which help
conduct research work large there for the research work also be conduct within
the area of Dutse local government council have it government parastatal in
which the activities of government were carried out by the government officials
for the implementation of government policies toward the sustenance of social
activities law and other to the general public community development developed
in the (1970) involved orienting social work large towards the physical
environment for instance, the content and principle of civil organization on
community development are applied to the process of developing disadvantage
city district, and also developing
disadvantage city district and also play a vital part in modern district
management.
Limit
community development reaches its limits where it is face with problems
affection society as whole such as un employment that cannot be solved at a
local or regional level . community development involves every one is a stake
in the district people of all age and from all social and ethnic group special
support is provide for disadvantage segment of the population.
1.7
HIST0RICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY AREA
Dutse
meaning rock got at name from the hilly or rock which surrounds district head
quarter and cover all appropriate area of about five mile. Dutse also sand dune
(singular jigawa their plural jigayi it has qualifier coined from a round a
legendary hunter at an incidence immoral. The hunter was said to have noticed a
sudden crossing of an antelope treen by
surprise he said Yanzu Naga Gada : now I saw antelope crossed. These word of
the hunter Gada mean (antelope)and then wurmean crossed this is where the
original of Gadawur tittle is knows from the ancient history of Dutse. But
historical evidence available suggest that Dutse have been existing as
politically organized kingdom from more than six hundred (600) years the kano
chronicles for instance relate about a war between Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Burga
and Dutse in the first half of the century (184001465 AD) This goes to show
that out of it Dutse was not only the politically but was even passing treat to
expanding Kano kingdom.
Never
the less in the opening year if 19 century as a result of jihad piloted by Umar
DANFODIO Dutse lost it independence and fall wander than influence of KANO.This
is with standing state as historical fact available intended sufficient it to
not that Dutse has two (2) dynastic tracing to the champion the year between
1500-1800 a witness a remarkable achievement in the find of policies
administration and culture and in important development which presumable was
development of the early eighteenth century and which examined here is the
building of Dutse wall should be noted right from now that wall should be
confused with the one built by Tsohon Mutum to enable GARU the wall had
thirteen gate suggesting a very large two the gate (kofofi) were=
1. Kofarburtulan
2. Kofaryina
3. Kofarmaranjuwa
4. Kofarbukka
5. Kofarma,ai
6. Kofargwari
7. Kofartago
8. Kofarkachi
9. Kofargaladimawa
10.Kofarrariya (kukiya)
11.Kofargalamawa
12.Kofarzai
13.Kofargadadin
1.8
DEFINITION OF TERM CONCEPTS
Community
Hassan (1996) defined as a group of living together within a given area who by
common objective as well as maintaining some basic harmony of interest and
aspiration in the Course of meeting then objective also community can be
defined as large ground of people living together in one environment usually in
subsistence settlement personally in government.
Development
in creating the condition for the realization of human personally development
also to be market with a reduction in poverty un employment and equality ,high
level of nutrition high health standard and low infant mortability rate
community development is asocial process by which human being can become more
complete to live with and grain more control oker, local aspect of frustrating
in changing world .it involved a good method or expecting personality growth
which can occur when geophysical neighbor to serve their growing concept
of the good for all Biddle (1965)
community development is promotion of better well being with active
participation initiation and co-operation of the community.
The
united nation defined community members come together to taker the scope
analysis of sanitation not limited to operation definition of proper disposal
of human wasted and the construction of latrines .the study of encompasses
other element of such as water supply , disposal of was water and soil waste
community hygiene and health and environment condition . it is beyond the scope
of the study to recommend the most appropriate technology of the coastal community
analyzed since deleted economic analysis and situational requirement are not
include in the research . The study is limited to the preliminary stage of the
selection process , that involve the identification of the problem related to
environmental technical , social, culture, and health, aspect of the community
.it focuses one the selection process involved and the issue relevant to the
provision of sanitation system for the community since specific finding are
based on the case study , it must not be assumed that they are applicable in
other coastal communities . only general recommendations are provide in the
large context the capabilities approach of Amertyasen (eg 1999) and Martha NUSS
bau (eg 2000) offers unique way of conceptualizing a dis advantage and
well-being which has been highly influence okerse field from international
development and economic to philosophy and public policy.
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