The issue of
community development and importance’s to people have been identify as a method
that can be use transformation the like of people that betterment.
Looking at the
current trend community development is bound to face an attempt at discarding
this draw back that gave rise to the priority with at give view to find
possible solution to the problem.
Event during the
colonial period what was specially designed has been transformation of rural
area through the idea of community development.
The importance
is to elevate the standard living of people in community fundamentally on
equality justice and mutual respect.
COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT: creates and enhances good relationship between members of the
community such as relationship between ordinary people and people.
It fosters group
participation in preferring solutions to problem confronting the community.
It operates on
the promise that within any community lays great potential which if utilized
can help build community.
Community
development expert collaborates and work with people in community to build
relationship and identify common interest.
(1)
Problem of community development
is a mechanistic nature of decision
taking and noon involvement of the community in decision making process
of product initiation and implementation in incapacitates the potentials of the
communities. According to Musa (1995) and decision making (1995) top down
approach of decision making and project initiation typifies not only do nor
driven and limited in nature but tend to undermine the benefiting community
particularly community are hardly involve at the policy decision or
implementation stage. These by excluding them as participant state holder in
such plans programmes and project.
(2)
The problem of vanlizes and
abandonment of project occur when communities do not understand the project as
a result of non inclusion in the secidion making process of imitation and
implementation of project and programs.
(3)
The problem of loss control over
development process do occur because of lack of understanding and utilization
of the projects by benefiting communities.
Many community
development project ar with out adequate planning.
SOURCES OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
(1)
Benjamin j.s. ruben , s
zichenback- journal of urban affair 2004 willey online library community
development financial institution (cdf I s)
help to served predominantly low-income community bank, credit union
business and micro enterprises, loan funds, and venture capital fund.
(2)
. Although CDF is are a rapidly growing and
increasing important area of community economic development, they have not
received proportionate attention community source is term caned by Bard whether
for a type of open source project that is a government by a consortium of
educational institution.
1.1 HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY AREA
Dutse meaning
rock got its name from the hilly or rock which surround district head quarter
and cover all appropriate area of a bout five mile.
Dutse also sand
dune (singular Jigawa then plural Jigayi
it has qualifier coined from a round a legendary hunter at an incidence
immoral. The hunter was said to have noticed a suddecrossing of an
antelope) tareen by surprise he said
“Yanzu Naga Gada” now I saw antelope crossed.
These word of
the hunter Gada mean (antelope) and then wur mean crossed this iswhere the
origin of Gadawur title is known’s from the ancient history of Dutse.
But historical
evidence available suggest that dutse have been existing as politically
organized kingdom from more than six hundred (600) years the kano chronicles
for in stance relate about a war between sarkin Kano Abdullahi Burga and Dutse
in the first half of the century (184001465AD) this goes to show that out of it
Dutse was not only the politically but was even passing treat to the expanding
Kano kingdom.
Never the less
in the opening year if 19 centaury as a result of jihad piloted by Umar
Danfodio Dutse lost it independence and fall wander than influence of Kano.
This is not with
standing state as historical facts available indented sufficient it to not that
Dutse has two (2) dynastic tracing to the champion the years between 1500-1800
a witness a remarkable achievement in the find of policies administration and
culture and in important development which presumable was development of the
early eighteenth century and which examined here is the building of Dutse wall
should be noted right from now, that wall should not be confused with the one
built by tsohon mutum to enable garu the wall had thirteen gate suggesting a
very large tow. The gate (kofofi) were:-
(1)
Kafar birtulan
(2)
Kofar yina
(3)
Kafar maranjuwa
(4)
Kofar bukka
(5)
Kofar ma’ai
(6)
Kofar gwari
(7)
Kofar tago
(8)
Kofar kachi
(9)
Kofar galadimawa
(10)
Kofar rariya (kukiya)
(11)
Kofar galamawa
(12)
Kofar zai
(13)
Kofar gadadin
How ever it
should noted hat will does not know exist but according to one information
during his childhood remand of the wall existed.
There is little
to doubt that through the Audu Boyi Dutse (2003).
Important
historical event to remember was the building of twelve gate around dutse
behind to have been done by sarkin dutse, maranjuwa, burtulan, yina, kokiya,
bukka, galamawa, ma’ai, rariya, and galadimawa, (A.D 2003)
Dutse has
different groups of people which include Hausa Fulani, kanuri, in garu town one
find the settlement very peculiar because its situated on top of the hill and
surrounded by rocks.
The entrance to Garu
town is through that ting road from Yadi leading to Fagoji Katangare and Maranjuwa.
Dutse has
fertile land and most of its people are develop agriculture to decreased as one
moves southern part of Dutse (Sakawaya) area to the northern part (chamo and
abaya) and other part of the area within in Dutse local government. The soil is
generally or hight sandy (Abdu Boyi Dutse 2003)
Sakwaya was
famous for cotton and groundnut production while millets guinea corn, and other
crops such as onions, sweet potatoes, maize. Founder of Dutse have constructed
it be administration center in the year (1991) but it for production against internal
inversion that it signifies remarkable progress in the art of some welfare and
defense that is wall also could serve some economic benefit to the settlers
Dutse as a district was created in 1908 in accordance with political and
economic reorganization necessary for smooth exploitation by chronicles the
area of the district was about (730) square miles as against middle stone
estimation of the total area, which the put at 550 square miles in 1923) more
ever the same year (192) for some reason which i.e. Dutse district and kiyawa
district .
(1)
Boundaries Dutse is situate
between latitude 11 0 40 NE and 055E and 900
SE it is boarder in the west by Gaya and
in the north by Ringim it is also share boarder with jahun and soyuth east with
Buji Birnin kudu on south and south west with Takai and Albasu by North west.
Agriculture is
the predominant occupation of majorities of the people. The most crucial factor
which determined the majorities of crops grown determined the majorities of
crops grown in any area are climate and soil already an attempt has made above
the bright the climate of the area under study.
As a result of
rapid development Dutse local government secretariat was shifted town to the Fagoji
Quarters called establishment.
In the same year
as local government secretariat for the purpose or executive on the affair or
general public in the municipality.
Then against it
was transferred to the then again in those days and government office those
days and late on the Fagoji primary school where it occupied the school as a
secretariat finally it was transferred back to its own site along Jigawa in the
year (1996).
The research
intends to find out the problem facing community development some of the
problem include:
(1)
According to Musa (1995) and
Adefila (1998) top down approach or decision making and project invitation typist
not only do not-driven, and limited in nature but tend to undermine the
benefitting communities particularly communities are hardly involved at the
policy designer or implementation stage, there by excluding them as participation and state holder in such plan
programmes and project .
(2)
The problem of vandalization and
abandonment o project occur when communities do not understand the project as a
result non-inclusion in the decision making process of initiation of project
and program.
(3)
Problem of loss of controlled
over development occur because of lack of understanding and utilization of the
project by the benefiting communities.
(4)
Many community development
project are with out education planning they act the needed proper cost
estimate and structural designer.
(5)
Many communities do not
understand the socio environmental consequences or implications of the project
that they initial. As such many of such projects do not survive.
The research
intended to find out the important of the community development and also know
and why these issues of community development had become to strong in rural
community development in the rural urban areas.
The research
also intend to examine the problem facing the community and ways of finding out
the solution and to also find out how community development executes its
project at the local government. Another objectives is to also find how
community development plays its roles in the rural development.
(1)
To aware the people the main
objective of community development is maintain to make the people aware from various
problem in a community it helps them to
provide knowledge and to know about the main courses affects their social life.
(2)
To motivate people program are
working for the motivation of community people social organizations are
employed in various section for their arousal and working for community welfare
and battement of humanity.
(3)
P equality it give quality to all
people having in territory. It gives equal chances and opportunities to bring
the resources for their utility so it provide equality in education, health and
also other facilities provide to them.
Hypothesis can
be define as an idea or suggestion that is based on know faced and it used as a
base for reserteasoming or further investment.
The under
mentioned points are formulated hypothesis in relation to the research project.
(1)
Rural transformation depends to a
large on a work carried out or implement community development process.
(2)
Community development as a social Development process will depend on a well planned strategy fore rural society.
(4)
Lack of quality staff has
hindered the transformation of rural societies.
(5)
Community development has failed
as strategy for transformation due to lack of interest by the people.
(6)
Government had been encourage
community develop thorough proving ways of funds and staff.
(7)
Rural community cannot be transformation
without community development.
Rural
area occupy the remaining go percent use census have come together to help
define rural areas.
It
is important when the completion or research is made it will help the local
government and state level their effort toward rural development. This research
will also provide knowledge to member of the community developmental
association as well as other agencies or organization concerned with community
development.
The
research will help other researcher with information when undertaking their
research relating to the topic. Lastly, it can be of great importance to those
voluntary organizations with the aims of rural transformation community
development programmed play a very important role in rural reconstruction
following are the main important of community development project.
The
research work is to be conducted within Dutse Local Government Area for clears
respond about the research activities as result of insuffient fund which help
conduct research work large: therefore, the research work also be conduct
within the area of Dutse Local Government Council, have its government
parastatals in which the activities of government were carried out by the
government official for the implantation of government polities toward the
sustenance of social activities low and order to the general public. Community
development (Fivet) developed in the (1970) involved orienting social work
large toward the physical environment for instance, the content and principle
of community development are applied to the process of developing disadvantage
city district, and also developing disadvantage city district, and also play a
vital part in modern district management.
Limit
community development reaches its limits where it is face with problems
affection society as a whole such as unemployment that cannot be solved at a
local or regional level. Community development can draw attention to such
problem, through community development involves every one with a stake in the
district people of all age and from all social and ethic group special support
is provide for disadvantage segment of the population.
Community
Hassan (1996) define as a group of living together within a given area who by
common objective as well as maintaining some basic harmony of interest and
aspiration in the course of meting then objective also community can be define
as a large ground of people living together in one environment usually in
subsistence settlement personally.
Development
is creating the condition for the realization of human personally development
also to be market with a reduction, in pokerty, unemployment and equality, high
level of nutrition, high health standard, and low infant mortality rate.
Community
development is a social process by which human being can become more competent
to live with and gain more control Oker, local aspect of frustrating in
changing world. It involved a good method or expediting personality growth
which can occur when geophysical neighbor work together to serve their growing
concept of the good for all Biddle (1965) community development is promotion of
better well being with active participation initiative and cooperation of the
community.
The
United Nation define community member come together to take the scope analysis
of sanitation not limited to the operational definition of proper disposal of
human wasted and the construction of latrines. The study encompasses other element
such as water supply, disposal of waste water and soil waste, Community hygiene
and health and environmental condition. It is beyond the scope of the study to
recommend the most appropriate technology of the coastal community analyzed
since detailed economic analysis and in situational requirement are not include
in the research. The study is limited to the preliminary stage of the selection
process that invoives the identification of problems related to environmental,
technical, social, culture, and health aspect of the community. It focuses one
the selection process involved and the issues relevant to the provision of
sanitation system for the community since specific finding are based on the
case study, it must not be assumed that they are applicable in other coastal
communities. Only general recommendations are provide in the large context the
capabilities approach of Amartya sen (eg 1999) and Martha Nussbau (eg 2000)
offers unique way of conceptualizing a disadvantage and well beings which has
been hughly influential Okerse field from international development and
economics to philosophy and public policy.
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