ABTRACT
The role of advertisment in a manufacturing
organisation. (a case study of nigeria
bottling company ilorin)
this project work will examine the role of advertisment in manufacturing
company. Using Nigeria
bottling company ilorin as a case study. Advertisment of product as help to
promote and ehance the production in manufacturing company, it has brought
about growth am of any company that is to make profit.
This project will be divided in to five chapters as
follows chapter one :- this chapter will contain general introduction,
objective of the study, and the limitation and constaints of the study history
background of nigeria bottling company, definition of advertisment terms and
important of advertisment in manufacturing company. Chapter two this chapter
will be focussed or literature renew. Chapter three:- in this chapter will contain research methodology,
source of data collection, data techniques, administration of research
analysis. Chapter four will focus on presentation and analysis of data chapter
five will contain summary, recommendation, and conclusion.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Tittle page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Statement of
problem
1.3
Objective of
of study
1.4
Importance of
the study
1.5
Scope and
limitation of the study.
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 Definition
of advertising
2.2 Objective
of advertising
2.3 Economics
justification of advertising
2.4 Forms of
advertising
2.5 Criticism
of advertising
CHAPTER THREE
3.1
Source of
data and information
3.2
Research
population and sample data
3.3
Statistical
techniques
3.4
Research
problems
CHAPTER
FOUR
4.1
Presentation
and analysis of data
4.2
Summary
findings,
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 Conclusion on finding
5.2 Recommendations
References
CHAPTER
ONE
1 .1 INTRODUCTION
Advertising
consists of all activities involved in presenting to a group, a non-personal,
oral or visual, sponsor message regarding a product, services or idea, this
message called on advertising in disseminated through one or more media and
paid for the identified sponsor.
Essentially,
advertising is a means of spreading information however; it will be useful to
read a project as to distinguish it from other form of communication.
Advertising
is further distinguished by this fact; it is employed for promotion to large
audience. It is often referred to as mass selling, through the medium of
television, for instance, a further important characteristic of advertising
that can be maintained over the promotional effort advertising have great
influence on a product.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Advertising
suffer from the inability of many organization so as to get qualified and
experience median through which advertising can be carried out due to financial
constraints. This depth survey is desired on the slakes performance of
coca-cola and beverage industries limited Lagos.
Most
importantly advertising as one of the promotional tools, that as been applied
in virtually and organization as most organizations are aware of crucial role
played by advertising in boosting their
sales volume and profitability, but the fact cannot be defined that some
organization are still ignorant of the actual practice of advertising.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY.
The
study will membrane the concept of promotion of general different techniques of
advertisement, used in promoting coca-cola and suggest. If necessary at the end
of the study, the possibility of improving the present advertising programs me
to make it more effective. The study will emphasized whether advertising is
necessary or not during the period of research. That is, when the seller market
prevails, the study will bring development on the technology of coca-cola
company and make sure that the consumers enjoyed maximum satisfaction, through
advertising in coca-cola company and it may be external or internal the aim and
objectives of advertising in coca-cola company is to make assess and effort of
the company work efficiency.
1.4 IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY.
The importance of the study is to know if the
company is making use of the promotional mix such as advertismsnet, personal
selling, sales promotion and publicity. Because for many company to prosperd,it
is very necessary for their company to carryout effective promotion which is
one of the controlling way of marketing management, and this is done to create
the awareness of the product to the public that a particular company and its
product is existing with fair price at the right time.
Fundamentally, the only purpose of advertising is
to sell a product a service or an idea, sated another way that real goal of
advertising is to be effective in communicating, that is the vitimater effect
of advertising should modify the attitudes of the receiver of the message.
These broad of goal of advertising arte better reached by setting specific
objective that can be incorporated into individual advertising companies, the
researcher therefore effect that management is the most especially in Nigeria
blotting company plc, Lagos derive meaningful and useful information from this
research work in their effort to make efficient use to advertising it boast brand
new plant in various part of federation. Qualify is the key word which
determined the success of the whole operating only
The best ingredients are used for making out soft
drink and sophisticated washing and filling equipment have being installed at
all plants. Extremely high, standard engine are used to maintain, to ensure
that top quality product reach their consumers. The manufacturing process of
coca-cola is based on measuring carefully. I.e combinations of sugar, water are
concentrate the same standard is throughout the world.
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY.
The
scope of this work is to assess the effort and effect of advertising on the
sales of coca-cola bottling company the study of the study is limited to the
rate of advertising on the sales of coca-cola with a particular reference to
Nigeria bottling company plc, Ilorin the study of designed is to examined like,
product of N.B.C e.g. coca-cola, sprite, fanta e.t.c the researcher desired to
provide as much as materials fact as possible with respects of the topic under
the number of limitation prevented him for doing so, among this limitation are
as follow fiancé and time.
1.6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CASE STUDY
Coca-cola
began its existence in a three-legged bass pot in the back yard of johns;
pembertion on May 8, 1886,
pembertion was a pharmacist trying to create a headache tonic. Pemberton took
his creation to the now famous jacob’s pharmacy about 2 blocks from his home, there the syrup mixed with
cold tap water and sold to ailing customer for 5 cents . as the story goes, a
customer in great pain came in and ordered the syrup and the soda jerk
accidentally mixed it with carbonated water instead of regular tap water, the
customer loved the new drink dedaring it, delicious and refreshing.
Frank
robinson, pemberton,s partner and book-keeper suggested the name coca-cola,
taking each part of the name from a key ingredient in thwe product and proclaiming that the two C’S would look good
in advertising. Mr robinson period “coca-cola” in the unique flowing script
that is, now famous worldwide. In 1886, sales of coca-cola areraged 9 drinks
per day that year, pemberton sold only 25 gallons of syrup for
his effort; pumbertion grossed $ 50-00 and spent $ 73.96 on advertising.
As
john pemberton’s health grew worse, he sold the company off-asa candler took
sole ownership of the company by 1891 for a mere $ 2,300.00 (that included all
right, including his initial investment). In 1894 coca-coal was first bottle by
joseph Biedenharn, owner of the Biedenharn canfy company of
vicksburgimississippi, candler belived that the bottle idea was crazy and that
people would never go for it. As the popularity of coca-cola increased many
initiators came onto the scene offering producst such as coca-cola so the
company decided that they needed a bottle that would be easily recognize, so as
not be confused with any other.
The
root glass company of Terre Haute,
hidiana designed the now famous, “coutonr bottle” or “hobblesirt”. Dec-25, 1923 in the year proving that
the bottling idea been a great success.
Asa
candlers merchandising flair helped expand the company (who them went on to
becom major of Atlanta Georgia) sold thcompany to ernest woodruff and a goup of
investors for $25 million and in 1923 robert woodruff (ernest eldestson) became
president of the company Robert woodruffs more than six deals of leadship took
the business to unrivaled height of commercial success, making coca-cola an
hostitution all over the world.
At the
beging of WWLL, Robert woodruff issued an order to “see to it, that everyman in
uniform gets a bottle of coc-cola for 5 cents wherever he is and whaterver it
cost the company.in 1943 during world war11,S gsenhower sent a telegram
requesting to additional coca-cola bottle plants overseas for outroops.S at the
beginning of the war, 64 additional bottling plants has been established
abroad, their presence of coca-cola did more than lifting the moral of the
troops. It gave many local; people in those countries their first taste of
coca-cola, panning the way for unprecedented world idea sales after the war.
The
cover page on may 15, 1950 issued of time magazine feature a coca-cola
advertisement ita was the first time that a consumer product had been featured
on their cover that same issues also contained a detail story about coca-cola
extensive distribution and franchising system.
In 1981 Robert gauziest become the most successful business man in the
world. Guizot had come to America from Cuba with little more than a suitancein
1985, the coca-cola company intercedes Nero formula for coke calling the
product “new coke “ and them “coke11” the public demanded the original
formulary back and the company soon began producing “coca-cola classic.
Today
coca-cola is available in nearly 200 countries around gboba and it trademark is
written in approximately 80 languages. It is one of the most recognizable Lagos in the world.
DEFINITION
OF TERM
The following terms are defined as used in the
study.
ADVERTISING: Is concerned with the activities
involved in presenting to a group, a non-personal or visual openly sponsored
message regarding a product, services or ideal. According to will on d. Stanton.
MANUFACTURING
This mean an industry of producing goods
in large quantities in factories.
PROMOTION
this can be describe as informing and persuading
consumers toward buying habit or an awareness of the existence of a product
feature.
PRODUCTION
This is the transformation of raw materials into
finish goods/product.
PERSONAL
SELLING
Is an oral communication with potential buyers of a
product with the intention of making sale
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