ABSTRACT
The aim of this research
is to find out the prevalence of drug abuse amongst students in tertiary
institution. The objectives of the study were to identify the types of drugs
that are commonly abused, to identify the factors responsible for drug abuse
among the students, and to examine the effects of drug abuse on student
academic performance in tertiary institution. This study focused on the entire
students in Yaba College of Technology, Yaba, Lagos, using systematic sampling
technique to take sample for this study and a total of 272 respondents was
sampled using a well-structured questionnaire. Frequency distribution was used
to access the demographic characteristics of the population and Friedman Test
was used to test the hypotheses of the study. It was discovered that factors
such as lack of parental supervision, personality problems due to
socio-economic conditions, peer group influence, social influence on students,
parent drug use and addiction to drugs influence the consumption of drugs by
students in tertiary institutions. It was concluded that due to drug abuse many
students has turnout to have poor performance in school; and the most of it is
that drugs plays a negative role on students’ academic performance. The study
therefore recommended that schools should set up guidance and counselling
offices and recruit professionals to counsel students who indulge in drug
abuse. This will help nurture the students with emotional needs that they wish
to share in confidence but lack the platform to do so and in return end up
turning into drug abuse.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Front Page i
Signatory Page ii
Abstract iii
Table of Contents iv
SECTION
ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Of The Study 1
1.2 Statement
Of Problem 4
1.3 Objectives
Of The Study 5
1.4 Research
Questions 5
1.5 Research
Hypotheses 5
1.6 Significance Of The Study 6
1.7 Scope
Of The Study 6
1.8 Definition
Of Terms 6
SECTION
TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Conceptual
Framework 8
2.2 Theoretical
Framework 22
SECTION THREE: RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research
Design 24
3.2 Population
Of Study 24
3.3 Sample
Technique 24
3.4 Sample Size Determination 25
3.5 Sample
Size 26
3.6 Reliability 26
3.7 Research
Instrument 26
3.8 Method
Of Data Analysis 27
SECTION
FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 Introduction 28
4.2 Analysis
of Data 28
4.3 Test
Of Hypothesis 39
4.4 Discussion
Of Findings 43
SECTION FIVE: SUMMARY OF
FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary Of Findings 45
5.2 Conclusion 45
5.3 Recommendation 46
REFERENCES 47
APPENDIX
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
of the Study
Drug
abuse is a social problem that has unfold and expanded rapidly in our
educational institutions in particular among the undergraduate college
students.
In
Nigeria, this social mal-edition is considered a trouble of serious problem
because it adversely influences the lives and overall performance of college
students involved in addition to harmonious functioning of the entire shape of
the society. Drug abuse and different associated issues are towards the
survival and effective function of human societies.
Drug
abuse among the global adolescent population has turn out to be a serious
trouble affecting every country. Addiction leads many younger prominent human
beings into downward spiral of hopelessness that during some cases ends
fatally. Over the ultimate decade, the hassle of young people’s health has been
many of the most vital and complex ones for Nigeria. Excessive drug use amongst
college students are related to unfavourable instructional and health
consequences and dangers to non-public safety.
In
recent times, there has been a rise within the use of medicine amongst Nigeria students
in tertiary institutions. Despite being a major public health subject, there
are few researches that examine the prevalence of drug abuse amongst college
students of various tertiary establishments. The use of drugs for social
instead of prescribed medical reasons has been nicely documented. Several works
have stated that young humans are ruining their lives thru the misuse of drugs.
A assessment with other countries famous that Nigeria ranks the various highest
customers of dangerous drugs inclusive of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis,
benzodiazepines, cocaine and opioids. Almost all types of pills are available
in Nigeria due to their spill over into the streets in Nigeria because of their
spill over into the streets from drug traffickers who use Nigeria as a behavior
to transport tablets from South East Asia and South America to Europe and North
America.
Tertiary
institution students constitute the largest proportion of the youthful populace
of this country. Youth is regarded as the period between adolescence and early
adulthood. It is a length of adolescent crises, attempt for self-identity and
the desire to experiment. It is likewise the length whilst parental steering
seems now not to be enough and the impact of peer is most felt. The desire to
explore, test and are searching for abstract answers to issues has been shown
to be partly liable for the excessive prevalence of drug abuse said in those
age group.
The
incidence of health volatile behaviours related to illicit drug use has
attracted developing international recognition. Especially in Nigeria, unsafe
sexual behaviours can also have notably untoward consequences thinking about
the excessive HIV occurrence estimates. Unfortunately, youths may additionally
underrate the damaging outcomes of unhealthy lifestyles style. These unpleasant
youthful sports are considerable in Nigeria and all over Africa, hence giving a
lot of problem to the authorities and general public. Drug abuse remains a main
health mission all around the world (UNODC, 2005), Halady (2003) describes drug
abuse as immoderate and continual self-management of a drug without regard to
medically or culturally suited patterns. Odejide (2000) perspectives that a
drug is stated to be abused when its use isn't always pharmacologically
necessary in particular whilst it’s used in face of felony prohibition.
Drug
abuse may additionally lead to organized crimes and disruption of normal
instructional programmes. It has led to increased mystery cult activities in
most Nigerian organization which has been a supply of chance to lives and
properties (Aluede, 2000). The impact of drug abuse among college students in
tertiary group has additionally been associated with the loss of our societal
values and ideas. Drugs alter the normal biological and mental system (Melis et
al., 2005). Majority of college students in tertiary institutions ignorantly
rely on one form of drug or the other (together with tobacco, Indian hemp, cocaine,
morphine, heroine, alcohol, ephedrine, madras, caffeine, glue, barbiturates and
amphetamines) for their diverse every day activities (Oshikoya and Alli, 2006).
Maithya (2009) discovered that the not unusual motives for drug abuse among
tertiary group students in Nigeria are in the main out of curiosity and
acceptance via friends (peer pressure). Ndom and Adelakun (1996) argued that
male children from an unstable circle of relatives were related to high hazard
of drug abuse.
Drug
abuse is the number one motive why many youths and college students are
incarcerated, as well as a source of crime and health trouble in our society
these days. It has become unprecedented problem in Nigeria that the number of
teenagers and college students incarcerated in numerous prisons across the US
has elevated dramatically over the last few decades. As a remember of fact,
majority of these youths were arrested for drug offences or have a drug
trouble. Some of the factors contributing to this arrest are the public
recognition of the threat in drug abuse and the ‘warfare on pills’ declared
with the aid of the federal authorities using numerous groups like the NDLEA,
NAFDAC etc. However, since the year the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency
(NDLEA) was set-up in 1999, frantic efforts are being made to collect relevant
statistics on drugs thru style of drug signs for coverage formulation. The
impact of those groups in terms of intervention strategies and manage is
tremendous.
The world today is
witnessing an upsurge of problems which might be of globally dimension, as an
instance drug abuse, human trafficking, HIV/AIDS, surroundings degradation and
pollutants etc. The issues including drug abuse heralded an unending choice in
our nation to sensitize her citizens especially tertiary institution college
students of the evil of drug abuse which has reach alarming stage.
Clinical
findings suggest that cannabis abusers are often younger Nigerian men, youths
consisting of students who've been deprived of parental supervision and heat
from infancy. Despite the effort of many concerned bodies to shrink this
menace, many corporations and individuals still present those tablets as though
they may be harmless which often lease irrational youths into drugs and
alcoholism. Drug use among younger humans and students in tertiary
establishments ought to be count of problem to all Nigerians specifically the
government, school heads, the leaders of diverse religious businesses and
different NGOS. This study therefore geared toward establishing the prevalence
of drug abuse amongst students in tertiary institution using Yaba College of
Technology as a case study.
1.2 Statement
Of Problem
The
health of young people is a key factor within the merchandising and
preservation of the health of the population and preservation of the health of
the populace of a country as a whole because it determines the general stage of
populace health in the brief term (Tsvetkova and Antonova, 2013). There appear
to be an increasing prevalence of drug abuse amongst youths (Higher institution
students inclusive) notwithstanding the efforts of the concerned bodies to cut
back this menace, tertiary institution students are the maximum at risk of drug
use among one of a kind youth agencies in Nigeria because maximum of them stay
outdoor the watch of their mother and father or guardian. Hence a complete
empirical study on the prevalence of drug abuse among tertiary organization
students in Nigeria.
1.3 Objectives
Of The Study
The
main objective of this research is to find out the prevalence of drug abuse
amongst students in tertiary institutions.
The
specific objectives of the study are as follows:
i.
To identify the types of drugs that are
commonly abused.
ii.
To identify the factors responsible for
drug abuse among the students.
iii. To
examine the effects of drug abuse on student academic performance in tertiary
institution.
1.4 Research
Questions
The
study attempts to answer the following questions:
i.
What types of drugs are commonly abused
by the students?
ii.
What are the factors that influence the
consumption of these drugs?
iii. What
are the effects of drug abuse on student academic performance in tertiary
institution?
1.5 Research
Hypotheses
Hypothesis One
Ho: There are
no factors influencing the consumption of drugs by students in tertiary
institution
H1: There are
factors influencing the consumption of drugs by students in tertiary
institution
Hypothesis Two
Ho: There
is no significant effects of drug abuse on student academic performance in
tertiary institution.
H1: There
is significant effects of drug abuse on student academic performance in
tertiary institution.
1.6 Significance Of The Study
1. The
study will help researchers with more information on the prevalence of drug
abuse amongst university students.
2. It
will also provide relevant materials for students and other researchers
undertaking similar research.
1.7 Scope
Of The Study
The
essence of this research work is to statistically analyse the prevalence of
drug abuse amongst students in tertiary institutions. The research intends to
focus on students of Yaba College of Technology. This will reduce cost and
avoid complexity that may arise as a result of having a very large population.
1.8 Definition
Of Terms
Prevalence:
To exist or mostly common at a particular time; the widespread of something.
Drug:
Any product other than food or water that affects the way people feel, think,
see and behave.
Abuse:
The use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.
Students:
A person who is studying at a school, college, institution etc.
Tertiary:
Third in order, rank or importance, coming next after the second and just
before the fourth in position.
Institution:
A large important organization that has a particular purpose.
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