TABLE OF
CONTENT
Title page
Declaration
Approval
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of
Content
CHAPTER ONE:
Introduction
Background of the study
Statement of the problem
Purpose of the study
Significance of the study
Research question
Scope of the study
CHAPTER TWO:
Literature Review
Historical Background of Education
Historical Development of UBE in Nigeria
The problems of UBE Scheme
Relevance of Teacher in the UBE
Teachers production and utilization for the UBE
Motivation
The Pivotal Teachers Training Programme
The relevance of infrastructure and
Facilities in promoting UBE
The Role of instruction Materials
Summary of Review of Related Literature
CHAPTER THREE:
Methodology
Research design
Area of the study
Population
Sample
Instrument for Data Collection
Validation of the Instrument
Reliability of the Instrument
Method of Data Collection
Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR:
Data Presentation and Analysis
Analysis of Head Teachers Questionnaire
Analysis of Teachers Questionnaire
Analysis of SUBEB Official questionnaire
CHAPTER FIVE:
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations
Re: Statement of the problem
Implication of the study
Conclusion
Limitation
Summary of Procedure used
Major Findings
Recommendations
Suggestion for Further Research
Reference:
Appendix: questionnaire
CHAPTER I
Introduction
Background of the Study
In
the ancient times not much was known about occupational diseases hence no real
effort was made to promote the health and well being of workers in these
permits. However as early as the 47th century B.C “Hippocrates”
recognized the toxicity to lead in the mining industries, first effort to
protect the health of the industrial workers can be about 50 years late when
“placing the elder” in revue recognized the inherent danger in mining zinc and
sulphur, used sheep bladders as respirators for workers industrial
environment. But still nothing was done
to protect the workers health most especially in developing countries, Nigeria
inclusive despite the fact that several factors are responsible for high risk
of amputation, asthma, burns, hear defect, fractures and other occupational
long diseases etc.
In
Kastina State, industrial workers do suffer from disease e.g cancer of the
bladder which is as a result of exposure to aromatic amines in dying factor,
rubber and plastic industry asbestors
from mining (Iron) in Funtua Local Government Area Katsina state , industrial
workers from fertilizer factory presently with irritation to the upper
respiratory track and sometimes splashes in the eyes causes conjunctivitis and
therotitis, while those working in textile, oil factory, bottling company and
northern dairies the present with pneumoconiosis, which is as a result of
inhalation of dust and cotton fibres resulting to obstructive air way diseases
e.g Asthma, Byssinosis and sicincosis etc.
In
the country we find people deformed in one form or the other dive to injury
sustained through accident in the different industries, those are what we
cached industrial Hazard/ accident.
These
accidents to large degree depend on the form of machinery or raw materials
being used for the production of essential products. These kind of hazards
causes a lot of damage to the victim due to lack of protection and sometimes
lead to loss of people involved. It is therefore very necessary that
industrialist and the employees stamina to prevent such accident. These
accidents cannot be complete prevented, but the precautionary steps being taken
by both industrialist and their employee will go along way in seeing that, the
effect of such accident are minimized. It is therefore necessary to ensure that
both the industrialist and the employees first of all known that such accident
cannot occur in their working places.
Secondly,
to know how to prevent such accident. Lastly to know how to minimize the effect
incase they occur, this is what the study is to find out.
Industrial
hazard include disease contacted or injuries sustained in the cause of duty.
Industrial diseases in one that occur with characteristics is a specific hazard
as it occur with operate to produce effect in the body. An industrial disease
is also caused by the production of a process in a working environment, these
occur in the same physiological effect, symptom of the hazard causes in the
process is the same to the cause in a similar process. It is also the duty of
the employer to established health services in the industry to maintain a high
level of health among all staff.
Health
care should be staff with medical practitioners that have undergone certain
training on occupational health. The responsibilities of the health
practitioners in industries include the following:
-
Periodical medical examination
-
Immunization
-
Rehabilitation of workers
-
Increase personal hygiene etc.
Definition: - Occupational
Health has been defined in many ways in the alternative basically occupational
health is define as promotion of health, safety and welfare of industrial
workers.
Statement of the Problem
In
Funtua Local Government Area of Katsina State, a number of industrial workers
tend to have recorded injuries from their working places, some appears with
illness of struck, caught (injuries) electrical accidents, chemical splashes
etc.
The
epidemiologist of industries accident is what, will apply to study the cause
and prevention of such accident.
Sodoluwu
(1985) said the understanding of this relationship important prevention and
control of industrial accident.
The
agent of industrial accident is the immediate cause of the accident, which the
host is the worker. And the environment in this situation is the work
environment.
Objectives of the Study
This
study is intended to out factors affecting industrial workers health in Funtua
Local Government Area in Katsina state .
1.
Identify different kinds of industrial
accidents/hazard among workers in Funtua Local Government Area Katsina state .
2.
To identify the levels of exposure among
workers to various atmospheric contaminants and other environmental hazards.
3.
To determine the factors that affect the
compliance with existing occupational health standard the regulation by the
industries in the study area.
4.
To identify appropriate effective control
measures against industrial hazards in Katsina state .
Significance of the Study
This
study is expected to create awareness on the part of the government in Industry
of catering in Katsina state with regard
to major problems (Problems (Hazards/disease) of Industrial workers; to serve
as a light for the government to re – force/ activate its effort towards making
the industries a safe place to work.
It
will also enable the employers of industrial workers to pay adequate attention
to the need of workers by providing good occupational health e.g enough
equipment, protective device etc. in order to protect the employees from
industrial hazards.
For
the employees, the research will make them realize the type of hazards they are
expose to an the necessary measures to take to protect themselves and others
thereby ensuring safe and healthy work experience.
This
study also forms a basis for further research by other researcher in assessment
of occupational Hazard/Accident among industrial workers.
Research Questions
1.
What are the Hazard/ accident occurring in
Industries in Funtua Local Government Area in Katsina state .
2.
To what extent are industrial workers
exposed to various hazards in them places of work.
Scope of the Study
The
study will be delimited to the assessment of occupational hazard among the
industrial workers in Funtua Local Government Area in Katsina state.
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