ABSTRACT
The
issue of cultism in our higher institutions of learning is such that has
reached an alarming rate inspite of the concerted effort being mobilized
against it by the government, institutions authorities, parent and students
themselves.
Therefore,
this research work examine the perception of students, lecturers and the
society towards this menace.
It
goes a long way to assess how students view or consider the menace in a
diversified and interogenious society like the institution of higher learning.
The
research uses discussion format as the instrument of the fact finding. However
the facts gathered reveals that our institutions authorities and the students
themselves have a positive altitude towards National building, else the menace
may remain a barrier to the attainment of same.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
Page - - - - - - - - - i
Declaration - - - - - - - - - ii
Approval
Page - - - - - - - - iii
Dedication - - - - - - - - - iv
Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - v
Table
of Contents - - - - - - - - viii
Chapter one
Introduction - - - - - - - - - 1
Statement
of the Purpose - - - - - - 4
Scope
of the study - - - - - - - 4
Programme
Format - - - - - - - 4
Limitations
- - - - - - - - - 4-5
Chapter two
Literature
Review - - - - - - - - 5-7
Chapter Three
Script
Chapter Four
4.1 Conclusion/Summary
4.2 Recommendation
References
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Cult according to the
longman dictionary of contemporary English is the group of people believing in
a particular system of religious worship with its special customs and
ceremonies.
Similarly the Oxford
advanced learners dictionary of current learning defines same as a system of
religious worship especially one that is expressed in ritual.
Generally cultism has been
identified as an obvious and problematic issue that prevailed in most social
and cultural set up in the world today. Because of its changed nature of
operation, it is said to be a religious groups devoted to livings authority, a
new teaching or in human practice, ranging in size from few fellowers living
under the command of their higher authority to world wide organization directed
by a complex chain of command. However, this work “cushioning the effects of
cultism in Nigerian tertiary institutions” is concerned with the educational
sector that is, how the scenario affects the lives and activities of higher
institution of higher learning in Nigeria like the universities, polytechnics,
and the college of educations.
Although, cultism in Nigeria
tertiary institution started in the 1950`s specifically in the universities of
Ibadan where it served as an organized resistance of tyranny and oppression,
today it has turned to a deadly and blood thirsty group that has living leaders
and promotes new occult or mysterious doctrines.
Apparently, one my be
prompted to say that the root of violence in our institution of higher learning
came as a result of the dangerous and inhuman dictrine which contributed in
making our campuses unstable. Cultism has coursed a lot of unbearable damages
on the psyche of innocent students just as the social life in some tertiary
institutions has been earnestly marked by terror, crime of different kinds and
uneasiness. Live of students, lecturers as well as the management have been
stark by this act of anti-social activities all in the guise of cultism.
It is more sympathetic and
unpleasant that cultism in our various campus today has taken a murderous stand
and has become an epidemic to the education sector, which in recent time had
led to the distortion of academic calendar and closure of many tertiary
institution. A case in point can be traced to the cultism acts in the Olabisi
Onobanjo University, Ile-Ife in Ogun State, Obafemi, Awolowo University (OOU)
in Ogun state and that of university of Jos Respectively, whose presence has
ruined the future of many potential students, lecturers and the management of some
institutions. This is because those whom much is invested in are busy fighting
and shading the blood of one another as if the campus is a competition floor in
which everybody will claim his power.
Nevertheless, the situation
has over the years thrown a saddened and piteous mood on the federal government
of Nigeria ministry of education. The authorities of this institution
themselves and has rendered their efforts useless reviving the sector. Infact,
cultism is a bye product or an element of one fall to a lower level in moral
and socio-economic order. Consequently, despite the open condemnation of cult
activities in the institution of higher learning via the instrument of law and
administrative sanctions, the battle appears to be lost to cults doctrines
practice
Therefore, this term paper,
a thirty (“30”) minutes radio discussion programme in “cushioning the Effect of
cultism in Nigeria tertiary institution” will dig deeply into the nature,
causes, effect and finally look into the ways out of the given scenario.
1.2
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The idea of conducting this
works dates to the confusions and restless pressure imposed on some of the
Nigerians institutions by this anti-social act (cultism), which resulted to
some extent where campuses were unstable and administrative efforts dangling to
and fro.
A study of this nature is
considered significant in at least three respects namely; personal, social and
academic. The study will enable the researcher to sharpen his/her focus, and
understanding of the basis of cultism, how it affects the education sector and
its immediate and remote solution or recommendations. The study which has its
primary aim of exposing the nature of cultism and help to nurture and sustain
an atmosphere in which students will function and advance in their chosen
pattern of any given social groups with a better understanding of the past. In
the light of this, it will help the institutions management and other interest
groups to add to their mapped strategies against cultism in order to eliminate
it in their sphere of jurisdiction.
Furthermore, this study
intended not only to add to the existing body of knowledge about cultism but to
also stimulate future researchers in related areas and in brief serve as a
reference material for the students, lecturers as well as the management of concerned institutions.
1.3 Although, it is believed that several studies have been done in the area
of cultism, but that does not mean that all have been done. As it is often said
“No man is an highland” so no man can claim that he/she has accomplished a
study on cultism and its relevance solutions because the world and the society
we live in is changing every moments.
However, this term paper
covers in term of geographical spread,
the education sector especially the universities, polytechnic and colleges of
education , because it is the root of any developed and developing country and
if therefore left to be ruined by certain groups of individuals, the
consequences will not only fall great on the sector but the globe at large.
1.4 PROGRAMME
FORMAT
The term paper takes a
thirty (“30”) minutes radio discussion programme and will be featuring four
discussants among which are a lecturer, parent and two students of Kaduna
Polytechnic. They will be answering questions such as, in few minutes can you
justify the nature of the cultism, what are the causes of cultism, what are the
effects and the imperative ways of the cultism in Nigeria tertiary
institutions.
The programme will start
with a sign tone to usher in the presenter. It will take only one break after
fifteen (“15”) minutes of discussion for musical time out to ease the
discussant and the listeners at home. Moreover, the programme will run out with
a signtone fades under the presenter and later boost up to the end of the
programme ands fade out completely
1.5
THE LIMITATIONS
Basically nothing comes easy
or being advantageous without some aches or shortcomings.
As such one problem observed
in the cause of this work is time constraint. The time available of the
researcher disposal is limited and as such hindered any proper research.
It therefore, be noted that the
findings of the research may have limited global application
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