EFFECT OF PRODUCT INNOVATION ON MARKETING PERFORMANCE (A STUDY OF INDOMIE NOODLES)

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Product Code: 00008327

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ABSTRACT

This research work is the Effect of Product Innovation on Marketing Performance. A Study of Indomie Noodles. This focuses on the product innovation on marketing performance. This study is limited to indomie noodles. Due to the fact that the population is high the same number is adopted as the sample size for the research work. Yaro Yamen`s Statistical Distribution was employed to select four hundred (400). One of the hypotheses of this research work is H0: There is no significant relationship between product flavor innovation and sales volume. H1. There is significant relationship between product sizes innovation and sales volume. After the analysis, it was discovered that there is a significant relationship between product innovation and the marketing performance. Therefore, it was recommended the product innovation should focus more on people within the age bracket of 15-45. This group includes student and young families that buys more and influence more and also product innovation should be blend with other innovation tools to yield the best results.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                                           i

Certification                                                                                                       ii

Declaration                                                                                                        iii

Dedication                                                                                                          iv

Acknowledge                                                                                                     v

Table of Content                                                                                                vi

List of Tables                                                                                                     ix

Abstract                                                                                                              x


CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION                                                                                            1

1.1 Background of the Study                                                                             1

1.2 Statement of the Problem                                                                             2

1.3 Objective of the Study                                                                                 3

1.4 Research Question                                                                                        3

1.5 Hypothesis of the Study                                                                               3

1.6 Significance of the Study                                                                             3

1.7 Scope of the Study                                                                                       4

1.8 Limitation of the Study                                                                                4

1.9 Definition of Term                                                                                       4


CHAPTER TWO

2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW                                                                             5

2.1 Definition and Meaning of Product                                                                   5

2.2 Meaning of Product Innovation                                                                         6

2.2.1 Examples of Product Innovation                                                                     6

2.3 The New Product Development Process                                                            6

2.3.1 Indomie Design                                                                                               8

2.4 The Product Life Cycle                                                                                      9

2.4.1 Product Life Cycle Examples                                                                         10

2.4.2 The Goals of Product Life Cycle                                                                    11

2.4.3 Characteristics of PLC Stages                                                                         11

2.5 Stages of the Life Cycle                                                                                     14

2.6 The Concept of Market Share                                                                            16

2.6.1 Purpose                                                                                                            17

2.6.2 Construction                                                                                                    17

2.6.3 Revenue Market Share                                                                                    18

2.6.4 The Important of Market Share                                                                       19

2.6.5 Example of Market Share                                                                               19

2.7 Customer Service and Improvement Scheme in Indomie Noodles                       20

2.8 Analysis of Innovation Product Among Noodles                                              20

 

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY                                                                         21

3.1 Research Design                                                                                                 21

3.2 Area of the Study                                                                                               21

3.4 Population of the Study                                                                                      21

3.5 Sample Size Determination                                                                                21

3.5 Sources of Data Collection                                                                                22

3.5.1 Primary Source of Data                                                                                   22

3.5.2 Secondary Information                                                                                    22

3.6 Sampling Technique                                                                                          23

3.6 Validity of the Research Instrument                                                                  23

3.7 Reliability of the Research Instrument                                                              23

3.8 Method of Data Analysis                                                                                   23

 

CHAPTER FOUR

RESULT AND DISCUSSION                                                                             24

4.1 Return Rate of Questionnaire                                                                            24

4.2 Characteristics of Respondent                                                                           24

4.3 Age of Respondent                                                                                            24

4.4 Occupation                                                                                                        25

4.6 Product Flavor Influence on Buying Behavior                                                 25

4.7 Effect of Product Size on Purchase of New Brand                                           26

4.8 Effect of Package Color Innovation on Making Choice (patronage)                  26

4.2 Test of Hypotheses                                                                                            26

4.9 Correlations Analysis 1                                                                                     27

4.10 Correlations Analysis 2                                                                                   27

4.11 Correlations Analysis 3                                                                                   28

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 Summary of Findings                                                                                       29

5.2 Conclusion                                                                                                       29

5.3 Recommendation                                                                                             29

REFERENCES                                                                                                     30

QUESTIONNAIRES                                                                                           31                                          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIST OF TABLES


Table 4.1 Return Rate of Questionnaire                                                               24

Table 4.2 Sex of Respondents                                                                              24    

Table 4.3 Age of Respondents                                                                             24

Table 4.4 Occupation                                                                                           25

Table 4.6 Product Flavor Influence on Buying Behavior                                    25

Table 4.7 Effect of Product Size on Purchase of New Brand                             26

Table 4.8 Effect of Package Color Innovation on Making (Patronage)              26

Table 4.9 Correlation Analysis 1                                                                         27

Table 4.10 Correlation Analysis 2                                                                       27

Table 4.11 Correlation Analysis 3                                                                       28

                                                             

 

 

 

          

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION


1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Many company like Indomie Company have employed different strategies to good management innovation strategy. The innovation process includes the acquisition, dissemination and use of new knowledge (Carlanton et al 2002). Robertson (2001) Define product innovation as an idea or object that is perceived as new by an individual or an agency. The perceived newness of the idea from the individual’s point of view determines. To be called a product a product innovation an idea must satisfy a specific need. Product innovation involves deliberate application of information,

Imagination and initiative in deriving greater of different values from resources and encompasses all converted into useful product. In business, product innovations often result from the application of a scientific or technical ideal in decreasing the gap between the need or expectation of the customer and the performance of a company product.

Companies with good innovation strategies always thrive and grow faster than those companies with poor product innovation strategy or those with no innovation strategy at all. Banking transaction in Nigeria is not new to us as we have been practicing this system for about fifty (50) years after independence. In the past, we use to have an orthodox banking process whereby banker release on those wanting for customers to bring business. This type of bankers is looked as somebody with rigid idea about bankable project and which records the smooth flow of banking operation. One bank also employs all possible promotion strategies in order to survive. Hence competition has come into play and thereby creating innovation and business acumen. The quality of service provided by any organization is better judged in terms of its ability to give the customer the desired satisfaction. In this regards characteristic such as reliability,

Standardization, availability and other desired attributes associated with service combine to determine the effect of product innovation on the marketing performance.

Product innovation is the creation and subsequent introduction of a goods and service that is either new, or an improved version of innovation that includes the invention of new products which, in this context, are still considered innovation. Product innovation allows firm to do not only develop new market segments but also expand its current market segments but also expand its current market segments

Numerous examples of product innovation include introducing new products, enhanced quality and improving its overall performance. Product innovation, alongside cost-cutting innovation and process innovation are three different classifications of innovation, which aim to develop a company’s production methods.

Thus product innovation can be divided into two categories of innovation: radical innovation which aims at developing a new product, and incremental innovation which aims at improving existing products. Growth, expansion and gaining a competitive advantage, a business that is capable of differentiating their product from other businesses in the same industry to large extent will be able to reap profits this can be applied to how smaller businesses can use product innovation to better differentiate their product from others. Brand switching, businesses that once again are able to successfully utilize product innovation will thus entice customer from rival brands to buy its product instead as it becomes more attractive to the customer. One example of successful product innovation that has led to brand switching is the introduction of indomie noodles. Counter effect of product innovation, which businesses do not always create product /resources from scratch, but rather substitute different resource to create productive innovation and this could have an opposite effect of what the business is trying to do. Thus some of these businesses could be driven out of the industry and will not last long enough to enhance their product during their time in the industry.

 

1.2 Statement of the Problem

The effect of product innovation on marketing performance of indomie noodles. Lack of product innovation strategies is caused by among others lack of expertise which is important ingredient to successful product innovation. Another problem associated with product innovation is over reliance on imported goods this makes it almost impossible for innovators to market their product and make efficient and effective performance. There is also lack of encouragement by the government and other agencies concerned. This also discourages man product innovators. This is due to the fa1`ct that many businesses have folded up due to lack of product innovation on their marketing performance and has caused the business to lose their place in market.


1.3 Objectives of the Study

The main objective of the study is to examine the effect of product innovation on marketing performance of indomie noodles. Specifically, the objectives are:

i.               To examine the effect of product flavors innovation on sales volume.

ii.             To ascertain the effect of product size innovation in profitability.

iii.           To determine the effect of package color innovation on market share.

 

1.4 Research Questions

  i. What is the effect of product flavor innovation on sales volume?

 ii. What is the effect of product sizes innovation on profitability?

iii. What is the effect of package color innovation on market share?


1.5 Hypothesis Formulation

H01: There is no significant relationship between product flavor innovation  on sales volume.

H02: There is significant relationship between product sizes innovation on profitability.

H03: Package color innovation does not have any significant effect on market share.


1.6 Significance of the Study

Finally, the finding of this study will be great help to the noodles company as a whole and indomie noodles in particular. It will attempt to highlight areas of deficiency with a view to help management in improving its service and product and recommendation, if implemented it would help the company to improve its operation. And also this study combines the signaling theory and dynamic marketing capabilities perspective to product innovation and brand equity on marketing performance. And also the study show indomie company is able to use R&D expenditure to improve their product innovation.


1.7 Scope of the Study

This study covers indomie noodles and the effect of product innovation on marketing performance of indomie noodles. It investigated the parameters of product innovation and their respective effect on performance variables.


1.8 Limitation of the Study

This study is limited to indomie noodle; secondly the research has a sample size that is limited to indomie noodle loyalist.


1.9 DEFINITION OF TERMS

 Innovation: An idea or object that is perceived as new by an individual or an agency that creates a value (Robertson and FN 2001)

Product: A good service or idea that offers a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes to satisfy consumer (Scott Ogini, 2012).

Strategy: The process of planning something in putting a plan into operation in a skillful way.

Invention: The ability to have new and interesting ideas.

 

 

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