ABSTRACT
An online loan website would allow Accion MFB to access
online application, website, application information from any convenient
location, using a single user ID and password. They would be able to do
transactions online. The central goal of this initiative is to transform the
day-to-day operations of the Bank by reducing paperwork; putting information
services and transaction online; streamlining access to information,
applicant’s results and content. Making it easy for applicant’s to find and use
online services, and thus increasing the likelihood that the Bank can attain
the strategic goals laid out in this initiative. I used a combination of
surveys, focus groups, and one-on-one interviews to gather information from
Accion MFB, staff, and from key personnel at other institutions that have
related system.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title
page i
Certification ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract
v
Table of
content vi
CHAPTER
ONE- INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of study 1
1.2
Statement of the problem 3
1.3
Objectives of study 3
1.4
Significance of study 4
1.5
Scope of study 4
1.6
Limitations of study 4
1.7
Definition of terms 4
CHAPTER
TWO- LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
Overview 6
2.2
Document routing 7
2.3 Database/knowledge
coupling 8
2.4
Document tracking system 8
2.5
Manual loan program 10
2.6 Reason for new system 15
CHAPTER
THREE- SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY
3.1
System analysis 16
3.2
Method of data collection 16
3.3
Analysis of the existing system 17
3.3.1
Advantages of the existing system 17
3.3.2
Disadvantages of the existing system 17
3.4
Analysis of the proposed system 18
3.4.1
Justification for the new system 18
3.5
Methodology 18
CHAPTER
FOUR- SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
4.1
Overview of design 20
4.2
Program modules specification 20
4.2.1
Input/output specification 20
4.2.2
Database specification 22
4.2.3
Flowchart of the proposed system 23
4.3
Choice and justification of programming language 27
4.4
System requirement 27
4.5
Implementation plans 28
4.5.1
Program design 28
4.5.2
Program design flowchart 29
CHAPTER
FIVE- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
5.1
Summary 30
5.2
Review of achievement 30
5.3
Suggestions for further studies 31
5.4
Areas of application 31
5.5
Conclusion 31
REFERENCES 32
Appendix
A (program codes) 33
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF
STUDY
The need to develop document routing and tracking system has
given rise to automated methods of solving such problems. Necessity has
inspired man to develop the information and data processing technique we now
use to provide required information as quickly and as economically as possible.
This is because once a firm begins to expand, the information requirements
expands proportionally too.
Document routing and tracking have the characteristics of
input, processing, output and feedback. If we consider a microfinance bank as a
system of subsystems, we may discover document routing system has been a manual
process subject to all the traditional business problems. Documents get lost,
there is no personnel accountability and it takes way too long. An attempt to
determine its status is the definition of absolute inefficiency. Most large
organizations use a computerized executive documents management system (EDMS)
to manage the tracking and transfer of files prepared for senior management.
The document tracking will keep track of who is responsible
for the file, who has it at any given time, when it is due to arrive at the
next step in the process, and whether it is overdue in arriving there.
The document tracking also controls the movement of the
e-file of the document itself. When the hardcopy of a file moves to another
office, the e-file of the document itself is transferred to that office at the
same time. At that point, no other office is able to modify the e-file. Until
the file is transferred elsewhere through the EDMS, that office alone is
responsible for:
• reviewing whatever action has been requested or taken to
date; and
• prepare documents as needed.
However, this work concentrates on the loaning aspect of the
document routing and tracking system in general and the application in
particular. Various manual systems and devices have been used in time past in
collection of loans by customers. The most recent of such devices is the
computer with an advantage of speed and accuracy over the previous devices.
In view of this, certain information about the customers are
stored in a database- a collection of related fields; and this data is
manipulated to give rise to the loaning system. The need for this medium of
application is for approval/transfer of document at a faster rate than before
has been highly called for. The computer programmers aim at ensuring that the
application by customers is processed on time in the computer to generate an
effective loaning system for the microfinance bank.
1.2 STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
The manual system involves storage of paper files, recording
on kalamazoo forms and the cumbersome computations of numerical quantities.
Having collaborated to an extent what the manual system
entails and depicts, we can call look at the weakness of this system that we
can trade off for some method that is more rewarding. The disadvantages of this
system include duplication of files and records insecurity of data that can
arise through fire, theft, sabotage, etc.
Apparently, there arises delay in processing. Data is
difficult to retrieve due to bureaucracy.
Computation of numerical quantities could be cumbersome and
error prone since they are done by humans.
Data mutilation may arise as files move from one hand to the
other in the department. All this problems have risen and are still playing in
the organizations still using the manual system.
Hence, in identifying these problems, I was able to clarify
the new systems objective and users, desire outputs, and desired processing.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY (ELIMINATION OF MANUAL LOAN PROGRAM)
The objectives of this research is to develop a system that
will
·
Eliminate manual loan
program
·
To make it easy for
applicants to apply for loans from the comfort of their home and also from any
location in the country.
·
To enable online approval
of loan.
·
Make it easy for grouping
of applicants to their respective categories they fall under.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
Viewing critically the inefficiencies in the manual loan
system presently in Accion MFB, the need to develop online loan approval that
will handle such inefficiencies cannot be over emphasized.
1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY
(THE COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM)
Due to the complexities and rigors that assail the manual
system, the computerized system is used to solve our manual loan problems. It
was improved to be a great improvement on the manual system. The computer
system is the series of programs, which will be used to process the data
available with an aim to solve the problems at hand. It is designed to curtail
the ineffectiveness inherent in the old system (manual system). It is an
improvement or manual system because it takes care of the problems encountered
by the manual system.
1.6 LIMITATION OF
STUDY
I encountered numbers of constraints that made this research
difficult to get beyond this scope. This constraint includes:
1. Length of time for development
2. Integration of existing services
3. Inadequate data supply by the bank
4. Lack of good internet connection
1.7 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
Document routing system:
Document routing is a manual process subject to all the
traditional business problems. Documents get lost, there is no personnel
accountability and it takes way too long. An attempt to determine its status is
the definition of absolute inefficiency. The Document Routing System (DRS)
provides automated document routing to the user.
Document tracking system: This
keeps track of who is responsible for the file, who has it at any given time,
when it is due to arrive at the next step in the process, and whether it is
overdue in arriving there.
Loan: Money lent at
interest, something lent for the borrower's temporary use.
Lend: To give for
temporary use on condition that the same or its equivalent be returned. To give
the assistance or support of afford furnish ‹a dispassionate and scholarly
manner which great force to his criticisms — to adapt or apply (oneself)
readily accommodate ‹a topic that itself admirably to class discussion.
Automation: The
replacement of human workers by technology. A system in which a workplace or
process has been converted to one that replaced or ministries human labour with
electronic or mechanical equipment.
Online: connected via
computer attached to or available via a computer or computer network.
Database: Any
collection of data organized for storage in a computer memory and designed for
easy access by authorized users.
Database update: This simply means applying and maintaining
changes on a database after data must have been added, removed or modified.
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