ABSTRACT
This project work is carried out in order to review that factors which
influence and affect the operations of business organization in its
environment. The purpose for carrying out this research work is to know the
significance and relevance of the study which are discussed in the project.
Secondly, since a business does not operate in a vacuum, the firms economic and
competitive environment are also discuss to know the opportunities which the
firms are to seek and the threats to avoid. also, the factors which facilitate
the operation of the business and those which hinders the firms operation are
all important issues which are looked into
in this project work. In this case, the expectation of the
organization is its social
responsibility of the organization which will enable the business to operate
peacefully in its locality are also
discussed. Thirdly, the method for gathering information which aid the research
in writhing up this project are reviewed
and analyzed. Finally, the analysis and the research to draw up some findings
which were to come out with various conclusions from which recommendations are
given. If allowed by business men, they will become successful in their operations.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title
Pages i
Certification
ii
Dedication
iii
Acknowledgement
iv
Abstract vi
Table
of content vii
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1
The
Background to the study 1
1.2
Aim
of the study 2
1.3
Statement
of the study 3
1.4
Statement
of the Hypothesis 4
1.5
Scope
of the study 5
1.6
Significance
of the study 6
1.7
Limitation
of the study 7
1.8
Definition
of Terms 9
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 introduction to the study 11
2.1 Current Literature Review 13
2.2
Impact of Environment Factors on Business Organization 18
2.3 Relevant theories of the Review 27
2.4 Summary of the study 29
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHOD
3.1 Introduction
33
3.2 Types
and sources Data 33
3.3 Research Design 34
3.4 Data Presentation 36
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION
ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
4.1
Introduction 37
4.2 Data Presentation and Analysis 37
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary of Finding 48
5.2 Conclusion 49
5.3 Recommendations 50
Reference 52
CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION
1.1 THE BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Beta
Glass Plc is manufacturing organization which is established for the production
of bottles. Organization is located of Ughelli in Delta State. This
organization was set up by leventis group of companies in the year 1979. Mainly per the production
of hole low bottles like tumblers
mug bottle, lamp bulb, pharmaceutical bottles e.t.c. this organization does not product plain sheet
like mirror, livers e.t.c and that is how its products are differentiated form
those of Bended Glass company .
Before
now, Beta Glass company has been know as Delta Glass company limited since its establishment in
the late seventies not until the year 2001 when the name was now changed from
Delta to Beta just because leventis which to identify their similar products
with a uniform name was changed to Beta Glass, Ughelli plant and Beta Glass
company, Agbara plant in Lagos.
The
reason why this organization was established at ughelling due to the
availability of raw materials like smooth sand (sand silica) which is needed in
large quantity of the production of bottled. And availability of resources is
one of the factors which affect the localization of industry.
Another
reason for setting it up in ughelli is due to the availability of manpower apart from these, there are other external
factors which, motivate the setting up of the of the industry in such a place
but these factors will be dully discussed in a later chapter of this study. The
organization is as a system with,
various apartment which work towards the achievement of the company overall
goal.
1.2
AIM
OF THE STUDY
The
Nigeria business environment has been discussed extensively by many authors due
to its importance to the business organization infarct, the success and
parllure of a business organization depends partially on the environment
surrounding it which goes a long way in affecting the operation of the
organization.
Mangers
as well as schools should consider the factors effecting localization of
industry and the availability of raw material needed for production before
setting up an industry in a particular place.
Due
to the role the environment play on the
organization this research work is therefore aimed at investing into:
1. The
reasons for setting up an organization in a particular place most especially
Beta Glass company which used as a case study in this project.
2. The
environment factors such as physical, socio-cultural, political e.t.c. and how
they affect on establishment.
3. How
changes in the environment affect/influence the activities of the organization
.
1.3
STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
The
problem which inherent in this research work is to point out how important an
environment is to an organization, since there is no establishment that can be
operated successfully without its environment
for this reason, it will be of imperative importance to carry out a possibility
study on the environment where one hope to set up a business before
establishing the business in that area. This will enable you to know the threats and opportunity which
are available in that area. Since this will help the manger to take preclusive measure in
preventing the threats and finding out a strategic means of exploiting the
opportunities which are available.
The research work is to provide answers to the
under listed questions in the course of the research findings:
i.
Is Beta Glass Plc established in Ughelli as a
result of the availability of opportunities?
ii.
Is it true that business cannot operate
without the environment?
iii.
Has there been increase or decrease in
productivity? What is a responsible for that?
1.4
STATEMENT
OF HYPOTHESIS
The
hypothesis to be tested in this study include the following
Ho: that
the level of effectiveness means of Beta Glass does not depend on the
environment.
Hi: that
the level of effectiveness means of Beta Glass workers depends on the
environment.
1.5
SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
This
project work talk about the importance of business environment to business
organization with Beta Glass Plc as the case study.
The scope of the study will therefore
be restricted to the local environment
surrounding the local of Beta Glass Plc, Ughellli the environment factor within
that vicinity will be discussed to reveal how they affect influence the operation of the
Organization.
Also, the reason or these factors which
makes the environment to be of paramount importance to the organization will be
discussed critically since they motivate the discussed critically since they
motivate the localization of the industry in that particular area.
More
also, the researcher will investigate so as to know if the environment is
actually of great importance s the organization claim it to be.
Finally,
in this study, some relevant terms will be which are used in this project it
will be analyzed and some of the short comings which were encounter during the
course of carrying out the research work.
1.6
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
It
is prominent to state that this research work will be of great importance to
many parties when it is successfully completed.
The
first party to benefit from this research work is Beta Glass Plc which is used as the case study. The
organization will benefit since the research in to some areas which will create
unity and harmony between the organization and the community at large .
This
research work will also be of importance to business men (person ) most
especially those who are going into but for the first time because this work
reveals the first time because this work reveals the factors which are to be considered before setting up
an organization in a particular area. It will also be of relevance since it
print out the fact that on organization is needed to be established close to an
area where there are factors that
influence localization of industry.
The
next group to benefit from this research work is the consumer. This group will
benefit in the sense that their
suggestion and critics will be put out consideration by the organization most
especially when it has to do will the
quality of the product their critics will be adhered to and the quality
of the product will be improved upon to
meet consumer taste.
This
research work will also be of great significance to the marketers because from the investigations carried out,
it from the investigations carried out,
it was discovered that, there has been increase in the company productively due
to the application of good marketing strategy (like giving of discount,
reddening after sales service, giving credit facilities e.t.c) these strategies
will be of relevance of markets who it is adequately adopted.
1.7
IMITATION
OF THE STUDY
In
the course of carrying out this research work on the importance of business
environment of business organization in Nigeria
with Beta Glass Plc , Ughelli a the case study, so many hurdles were met and
crossed.
The
most serious one had to do with time constraint due to the short semester we
were having. this create a real pies sure on time because the researcher was also
preparing for other class activities
such as submission of assignment, preparation for test and exams e.t.c all of
which are time consuming and this makes
it difficult for the researcher to devote
an extra time in doing research work.
Another
constraint that was encountered arose from raisins fund to finance the project
is was so difficult to transport do Delta, State because of the inflated price
on transportation.
Another,
constraint was being unable to get information. this was very difficult text
because people are not willing to give out information most especially when
it re4lates to production.; this is
because, they fell that you are acting as a spiel to their company. This now
increase the financial stress since the researcher now have to travel down mote
that the budgeted number of times he was suppose to travel to e the information
in addition to that, a nonchalant attitude was put by the workers as result of
their willingness to answer the questionnaires most especially in the aspect of
age.
1.8
DEFINITIONS
OF TERMS
The
following terms which are listed below are used in this project for this reason, the researcher deem
it fit to include their meaning so as to
enable users get more understanding from the project.
1. Business: webster’s
new collegiate dictionary defines business as a commercial activity which is
engaged in a means or sustaining level hood. It could also be defined as the
use of organized effort by which people are engaged in commerce and industry to
provide goods and services needed to maintain and improve the quality of life. Business could
also be defined in a more technical term as a human activity which is concerned
with the production and distribution of goods and serves of an economy. It is a
social device by which societies organize economic effort.
2. Environment: this
is defined as the aggregate of social and cultural conditions that influence
the life of individual or community.
3. Organization: organization
could simply be referred to group of working together for the achievement of a
specific goals e.g management student could be refer to as organization,
churches, institutions, board of directors is an organization, e.t.c.
4. Industry: this
is an organization which engages in the manufacturing of good for services.
5. Product: a
product is a set of tangible and intangible attributes which include packaging,
labour, price, manufacture/retailer services which a buyer may accept as
offering satisfaction of want or need.
6. Localization: this
is defined as the concentration of competing industries which produces the same
material, service the same market e.t.c
are set up in the same location
7. Sand silica: this
is smooth, white powered san which is used in the production of bottles.
8. Soda ash: this
is an imported substances fastens the melting of the sand silica at a reduced
temperature
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